- About MogDB
- Quick Start
- Characteristic Description
- Overview
- High Performance
- CBO Optimizer
- LLVM
- Vectorized Engine
- Hybrid Row-Column Store
- Adaptive Compression
- Adaptive Two-phase Hash Aggregation
- SQL Bypass
- Kunpeng NUMA Architecture Optimization
- High Concurrency of Thread Pools
- SMP for Parallel Execution
- Xlog no Lock Flush
- Parallel Page-based Redo For Ustore
- Row-Store Execution to Vectorized Execution
- Astore Row Level Compression
- BTree Index Compression
- Tracing SQL Function
- Parallel Index Scan
- Parallel Query Optimization
- Enhancement of Tracing Backend Key Thread
- Ordering Operator Optimization
- OCK-accelerated Data Transmission
- OCK SCRLock Accelerate Distributed Lock
- Enhancement of WAL Redo Performance
- Enhancement of Dirty Pages Flushing Performance
- Sequential Scan Prefetch
- Ustore SMP Parallel Scanning
- Statement Level PLSQL Function Cache Support
- High Availability (HA)
- Primary/Standby
- Logical Replication
- Logical Backup
- Physical Backup
- Automatic Job Retry upon Failure
- Ultimate RTO
- High Availability Based on the Paxos Protocol
- Cascaded Standby Server
- Delayed Replay
- Adding or Deleting a Standby Server
- Delaying Entering the Maximum Availability Mode
- Parallel Logical Decoding
- DCF
- CM(Cluster Manager)
- Global SysCache
- Using a Standby Node to Build a Standby Node
- Two City and Three Center DR
- CM Cluster Management Component Supporting Two Node Deployment
- Query of the Original DDL Statement for a View
- MogDB/CM/PTK Dual Network Segment Support
- Enhanced Efficiency of Logical Backup and Restore
- Maintainability
- Workload Diagnosis Report (WDR)
- Slow SQL Diagnosis
- Session Performance Diagnosis
- System KPI-aided Diagnosis
- Fault Diagnosis
- Extension Splitting
- Built-in Stack Tool
- SQL PATCH
- Lightweight Lock Export and Analysis
- DCF Module Tracing
- Error When Writing Illegal Characters
- Support For Pageinspect & Pagehack
- Autonomous Transaction Management View and Termination
- Corrupt Files Handling
- Compatibility
- Add %rowtype Attribute To The View
- Aggregate Functions Distinct Performance Optimization
- Aggregate Functions Support Keep Clause
- Aggregate Functions Support Scenario Extensions
- Compatible With MySQL Alias Support For Single Quotes
- current_date/current_time Keywords As Field Name
- Custom Type Array
- For Update Support Outer Join
- MogDB Supports Insert All
- Oracle DBLink Syntax Compatibility
- Remove Type Conversion Hint When Creating PACKAGE/FUNCTION/PROCEDURE
- Support Bypass Method When Merge Into Hit Index
- Support For Adding Nocopy Attributes To Procedure And Function Parameters
- Support For Passing The Count Attribute Of An Array As A Parameter Of The Array Extend
- Support Q Quote Escape Character
- Support Subtracting Two Date Types To Return Numeric Type
- Support table()
- Support To Keep The Same Name After The End With Oracle
- Support Where Current Of
- Support For Constants In Package As Default Values
- Support PLPGSQL subtype
- Support Synonym Calls Without Parentheses For Function Without Parameters
- Support For dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace
- Support for PIVOT and UNPIVOT Syntax
- Mod Function Compatibility
- Support for Nesting of Aggregate Functions
- ORDER BY/GROUP BY Scenario Expansion
- Support for Modifying Table Log Properties After Table Creation
- Support for INSERT ON CONFLICT Clause
- Support for AUTHID CURRENT_USER
- Support for Stored Procedure OUT Parameters in PBE Mode
- Database Security
- Access Control Model
- Separation of Control and Access Permissions
- Database Encryption Authentication
- Data Encryption and Storage
- Database Audit
- Network Communication Security
- Resource Label
- Unified Audit
- Dynamic Data Anonymization
- Row-Level Access Control
- Password Strength Verification
- Equality Query in a Fully-encrypted Database
- Ledger Database Mechanism
- Transparent Data Encryption
- Enterprise-Level Features
- Support for Functions and Stored Procedures
- SQL Hints
- Full-Text Indexing
- Copy Interface for Error Tolerance
- Partitioning
- Support for Advanced Analysis Functions
- Materialized View
- HyperLogLog
- Creating an Index Online
- Autonomous Transaction
- Global Temporary Table
- Pseudocolumn ROWNUM
- Stored Procedure Debugging
- JDBC Client Load Balancing and Read/Write Isolation
- In-place Update Storage Engine
- Publication-Subscription
- Foreign Key Lock Enhancement
- Data Compression in OLTP Scenarios
- Transaction Async Submit
- Index Creation Parallel Control
- Dynamic Partition Pruning
- COPY Import Optimization
- SQL Running Status Observation
- BRIN Index
- BLOOM Index
- Event Trigger
- Scrollable Cursor Support for Reverse Retrieval
- Support for Pruning Subquery Projection Columns
- Pruning ORDER BY in Subqueries
- Automatic Creation of Indexes Supporting Fuzzy Matching
- Support for Importing and Exporting Specific Objects
- Application Development Interfaces
- AI Capabilities
- Middleware
- Workload Management
- Installation Guide
- Upgrade Guide
- Administrator Guide
- Localization
- Routine Maintenance
- Starting and Stopping MogDB
- Using the gsql Client for Connection
- Routine Maintenance
- Checking OS Parameters
- Checking MogDB Health Status
- Checking Database Performance
- Checking and Deleting Logs
- Checking Time Consistency
- Checking The Number of Application Connections
- Routinely Maintaining Tables
- Routinely Recreating an Index
- Exporting and Viewing the WDR
- Data Security Maintenance Suggestions
- Slow SQL Diagnosis
- Log Reference
- Primary and Standby Management
- Column-store Tables Management
- Backup and Restoration
- Database Deployment Solutions
- Importing and Exporting Data
- High Available Guide
- AI Features Guide
- AI4DB: Autonomous Database O&M
- DBMind Mode
- Components that Support DBMind
- AI Sub-functions of the DBMind
- ABO Optimizer
- DB4AI: Database-driven AI
- AI4DB: Autonomous Database O&M
- Security Guide
- Developer Guide
- Application Development Guide
- Development Specifications
- Development Based on JDBC
- JDBC Package, Driver Class, and Environment Class
- Development Process
- Loading the Driver
- Connecting to a Database
- Connecting to the Database (Using SSL)
- Connecting to the Database (Using UDS)
- Running SQL Statements
- Processing Data in a Result Set
- Closing a Connection
- Managing Logs
- Example: Common Operations
- Example: Retrying SQL Queries for Applications
- Example: Importing and Exporting Data Through Local Files
- Example 2: Migrating Data from a MY Database to MogDB
- Example: Logic Replication Code
- Example: Parameters for Connecting to the Database in Different Scenarios
- Example: JDBC Primary/Standby Cluster Load Balancing
- JDBC API Reference
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- JDBC-based Common Parameter Reference
- JDBC Release Notes
- Development Based on ODBC
- Development Based on libpq
- Psycopg2-Based Development
- Commissioning
- Stored Procedure
- User Defined Functions
- PL/pgSQL-SQL Procedural Language
- Scheduled Jobs
- Autonomous Transaction
- Logical Replication
- Extension
- MySQL Compatibility Description
- Dolphin Extension
- Dolphin Overview
- Dolphin Installation
- Dolphin Restrictions
- Dolphin Syntax
- SQL Reference
- Keywords
- Data Types
- Functions and Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Character Processing Functions and Operators
- Arithmetic Functions and Operators
- Dolphin Lock
- Date and Time Processing Functions and Operators
- Advisory Lock Functions
- Network Address Functions and Operators
- Conditional Expression Functions
- Aggregate Functions
- System Information Functions
- Logical Operators
- Bit String Functions and Operators
- JSON-JSONB Functions and Operators
- Type Conversion Functions
- Compatible Operators and Operations
- Comment Operators
- Expressions
- DDL Syntax
- DML Syntax
- DCL Syntax
- SQL Syntax
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER PROCEDURE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- AST
- CHECKSUM TABLE
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE VIEW
- DESCRIBE TABLE
- DO
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP INDEX
- DROP TABLESPACE
- EXECUTE
- EXPLAIN
- FLUSH BINARY LOGS
- GRANT
- GRANT/REVOKE PROXY
- INSERT
- KILL
- LOAD DATA
- OPTIMIZE TABLE
- PREPARE
- RENAME TABLE
- RENAME USER
- REVOKE
- SELECT
- SELECT HINT
- SET CHARSET
- SET PASSWORD
- SHOW CHARACTER SET
- SHOW COLLATION
- SHOW COLUMNS
- SHOW CREATE DATABASE
- SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
- SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
- SHOW CREATE VIEW
- SHOW DATABASES
- SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
- SHOW GRANTS
- SHOW INDEX
- SHOW MASTER STATUS
- SHOW PLUGINS
- SHOW PRIVILEGES
- SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
- SHOW PROCESSLIST
- SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
- SHOW STATUS
- SHOW TABLES
- SHOW TABLE STATUS
- SHOW TRIGGERS
- SHOW VARIABLES
- SHOW WARNINGS/ERRORS
- UPDATE
- USE db_name
- System Views
- GUC Parameters
- Resetting Parameters
- Stored Procedures
- Identifiers
- SQL Reference
- MySQL Syntax Compatibility Assessment Tool
- Dolphin Extension
- Materialized View
- Partition Management
- Application Development Guide
- Performance Tuning Guide
- Reference Guide
- System Catalogs and System Views
- Overview
- Querying a System Catalog
- System Catalogs
- GS_ASP
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGE
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_GLOBAL_CONFIG
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_MODEL_WAREHOUSE
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_PACKAGE
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_UID
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_QUERY_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_USER_RESOURCE_HISTORY
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EVENT_TRIGGER
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_HASHBUCKET
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_PUBLICATION
- PG_PUBLICATION_REL
- PG_RANGE
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_REWRITE
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SET
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_SUBSCRIPTION_REL
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PGXC_CLASS
- PGXC_GROUP
- PGXC_NODE
- PGXC_SLICE
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- System Views
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(Discarded)
- GS_ASYNC_SUBMIT_SESSIONS_STATUS
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_COMPRESSION
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGES
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_GSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_LSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_SHARED_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- IOS_STATUS
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_PUBLICATION_TABLES
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN_STATUS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_RUNNING_XACTS
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SESSION_IOSTAT
- PG_SESSION_WLMSTAT
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY_NG
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATS
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PG_WLM_STATISTICS
- PGXC_PREPARED_XACTS
- PLAN_TABLE
- PATCH_INFORMATION_TABLE
- Functions and Operators
- Logical Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Character Processing Functions and Operators
- Binary String Functions and Operators
- Bit String Functions and Operators
- Mode Matching Operators
- Mathematical Functions and Operators
- Date and Time Processing Functions and Operators
- Type Conversion Functions
- Geometric Functions and Operators
- Network Address Functions and Operators
- Text Search Functions and Operators
- JSON/JSONB Functions and Operators
- HLL Functions and Operators
- SEQUENCE Functions
- Array Functions and Operators
- Range Functions and Operators
- Aggregate Functions
- Window Functions(Analysis Functions)
- Security Functions
- Ledger Database Functions
- Encrypted Equality Functions
- Set Returning Functions
- Conditional Expression Functions
- System Information Functions
- System Administration Functions
- Configuration Settings Functions
- Universal File Access Functions
- Server Signal Functions
- Backup and Restoration Control Functions
- Snapshot Synchronization Functions
- Database Object Functions
- Advisory Lock Functions
- Logical Replication Functions
- Segment-Page Storage Functions
- Other Functions
- Undo System Functions
- Row-store Compression System Functions
- Statistics Information Functions
- Trigger Functions
- Event Trigger Functions
- Hash Function
- Prompt Message Function
- Global Temporary Table Functions
- Fault Injection System Function
- AI Feature Functions
- Dynamic Data Masking Functions
- Other System Functions
- Internal Functions
- Global SysCache Feature Functions
- Data Damage Detection and Repair Functions
- XML Functions
- Obsolete Functions
- Supported Data Types
- SQL Syntax
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EVENT
- ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER OPERATOR
- ALTER PACKAGE
- ALTER PROCEDURE
- ALTER PUBLICATION
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EVENT
- CREATE EVENT TRIGGER
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE PUBLICATION
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DELIMITER
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EVENT
- DROP EVENT TRIGGER
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP PUBLICATION
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROLE
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SUBSCRIPTION
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MERGE INTO
- MOVE
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHOW EVENTS
- SHRINK
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL Reference
- MogDB SQL
- Keywords
- Constant and Macro
- Expressions
- Type Conversion
- Full Text Search
- System Operation
- DDL Syntax Overview
- DML Syntax Overview
- DCL Syntax Overview
- Subquery
- LLVM
- Alias
- Lock
- Transaction
- Ordinary Table
- Partitioned Table
- Index
- Constraints
- Cursors
- Anonymous Block
- Trigger
- INSERT_RIGHT_REF_DEFAULT_VALUE
- Appendix
- GUC Parameters
- GUC Parameter Usage
- GUC Parameter List
- File Location
- Connection and Authentication
- Resource Consumption
- Write Ahead Log
- HA Replication
- Query Planning
- Error Reporting and Logging
- Alarm Detection
- Statistics During the Database Running
- Load Management
- Automatic Vacuuming
- Default Settings of Client Connection
- Lock Management
- Version and Platform Compatibility
- Faut Tolerance
- Connection Pool Parameters
- MogDB Transaction
- Replication Parameters of Two Database Instances
- Developer Options
- Auditing
- CM Parameters
- Backend Compression
- Upgrade Parameters
- Miscellaneous Parameters
- Wait Events
- Query
- System Performance Snapshot
- Security Configuration
- Global Temporary Table
- HyperLogLog
- Scheduled Task
- Thread Pool
- User-defined Functions
- Backup and Restoration
- DCF Parameters Settings
- Flashback
- Rollback Parameters
- Reserved Parameters
- AI Features
- Global SysCache Parameters
- Multi-Level Cache Management Parameters
- Resource Pooling Parameters
- Parameters Related to Efficient Data Compression Algorithms
- Writer Statement Parameters Supported by Standby Servers
- Data Import and Export
- Delimiter
- Appendix
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
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- GAUSS-00001 - GAUSS-00100
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- GAUSS 02501 - GAUSS 02600
- GAUSS 02601 - GAUSS 02700
- GAUSS 02701 - GAUSS 02800
- GAUSS 02801 - GAUSS 02900
- GAUSS 02901 - GAUSS 03000
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- GAUSS 03101 - GAUSS 03200
- GAUSS 03201 - GAUSS 03300
- GAUSS 03301 - GAUSS 03400
- GAUSS 03401 - GAUSS 03500
- GAUSS 03501 - GAUSS 03600
- GAUSS 03601 - GAUSS 03700
- GAUSS 03701 - GAUSS 03800
- GAUSS 03801 - GAUSS 03900
- GAUSS 03901 - GAUSS 04000
- GAUSS 04001 - GAUSS 04100
- GAUSS 04101 - GAUSS 04200
- GAUSS 04201 - GAUSS 04300
- GAUSS 04301 - GAUSS 04400
- GAUSS 04401 - GAUSS 04500
- GAUSS 04501 - GAUSS 04600
- GAUSS 04601 - GAUSS 04700
- GAUSS 04701 - GAUSS 04800
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- GAUSS 04901 - GAUSS 05000
- GAUSS 05001 - GAUSS 05100
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- GAUSS 06001 - GAUSS 06100
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- GAUSS 06201 - GAUSS 06300
- GAUSS 06301 - GAUSS 06400
- GAUSS 06401 - GAUSS 06500
- GAUSS 06501 - GAUSS 06600
- GAUSS 06601 - GAUSS 06700
- GAUSS 06701 - GAUSS 06800
- GAUSS 06801 - GAUSS 06900
- GAUSS 06901 - GAUSS 07000
- GAUSS 07001 - GAUSS 07100
- GAUSS 07101 - GAUSS 07200
- GAUSS 07201 - GAUSS 07300
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- Error Log Reference
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Aggregate Functions
-
sum(expression)
Description: Specifies the sum of expressions across all input values.
Return type:
Generally, same as the argument data type. In the following cases, type conversion occurs:
- BIGINT for SMALLINT or INT arguments
- NUMBER for BIGINT arguments
- DOUBLE PRECISION for floating-point arguments
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT SUM(ss_ext_tax) FROM tpcds.STORE_SALES; sum -------------- 213267594.69 (1 row)
-
max(expression)
Description: Specifies the maximum value of expression across all input values.
Parameter type: any array, numeric, string, date/time type, or IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (INET and CIDR data types)
Return type: same as the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT MAX(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory;
-
min(expression)
Description: Specifies the minimum value of expression across all input values.
Parameter type: any array, numeric, string, date/time type, or IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (INET and CIDR data types)
Return type: same as the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT MIN(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory; min ----- 0 (1 row)
-
avg(expression)
Description: Specifies the average (arithmetic mean) of all input values.
Return type:
NUMBER for any integer-type argument.
DOUBLE PRECISION for floating-point arguments.
otherwise the same as the argument data type.
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT AVG(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory; avg ---------------------- 500.0387129084044604 (1 row)
-
count(expression)
Description: Specifies the number of input rows for which the value of the expression is not null.
Return type: bigint
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT COUNT(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory; count ---------- 11158087 (1 row)
-
count(*)
Description: Returns the number of input rows.
Return type: bigint
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tpcds.inventory; count ---------- 11745000 (1 row)
-
median(expression) [over (query partition clause)]
Description: Returns the median of an expression. NULL will be ignored by the median function during calculation. The DISTINCT keyword can be used to exclude duplicate records in an expression. The data type of the input expression can be numeric (including integer, double, and bigint) or interval. For other data types, the median cannot be calculated.
Return type: double or interval
Example:
select median(id) from (values(1), (2), (3), (4), (null)) test(id); median -------- 2.5 (1 row)
-
array_agg(expression)
Description: Concatenates input values, including nulls, into an array.
Return type: array of the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT ARRAY_AGG(sr_fee) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk = 2; array_agg --------------- {22.18,63.21} (1 row)
-
string_agg(expression, delimiter)
Description: Concatenates input values into a string, separated by delimiter.
Return type: same as the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT string_agg(sr_item_sk, ',') FROM tpcds.store_returns where sr_item_sk < 3; string_agg --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ 1,2,1,2,2,1,1,2,2,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2, 2,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,1,1,2,1,1,1 (1 row)
-
listagg(expression [, delimiter]) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY order-list)
Description: Sorts aggregation column data according to the mode specified by WITHIN GROUP and concatenates the data to a string using the specified delimiter.
- expression: Mandatory. It specifies an aggregation column name or a column-based valid expression. It does not support the DISTINCT keyword and the VARIADIC parameter.
- delimiter: Optional. It specifies a delimiter, which can be a string constant or a deterministic expression based on a group of columns. The default value is empty.
- order-list: Mandatory. It specifies the sorting mode in a group.
Return type: text
Example:
The aggregation column is of the text character set type.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, listagg(ename, ',') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY ename) AS employees FROM emp GROUP BY deptno; deptno | employees --------+-------------------------------------- 10 | CLARK,KING,MILLER 20 | ADAMS,FORD,JONES,SCOTT,SMITH 30 | ALLEN,BLAKE,JAMES,MARTIN,TURNER,WARD (3 rows)
The aggregation column is of the integer type.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, listagg(mgrno, ',') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY mgrno NULLS FIRST) AS mgrnos FROM emp GROUP BY deptno; deptno | mgrnos --------+------------------------------- 10 | 7782,7839 20 | 7566,7566,7788,7839,7902 30 | 7698,7698,7698,7698,7698,7839 (3 rows)
The aggregation column is of the floating point type.
MogDB=# SELECT job, listagg(bonus, '($); ') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY bonus DESC) || '($)' AS bonus FROM emp GROUP BY job; job | bonus ------------+------------------------------------------------- CLERK | 10234.21($); 2000.80($); 1100.00($); 1000.22($) PRESIDENT | 23011.88($) ANALYST | 2002.12($); 1001.01($) MANAGER | 10000.01($); 2399.50($); 999.10($) SALESMAN | 1000.01($); 899.00($); 99.99($); 9.00($) (5 rows)
The aggregation column is of the time type.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, listagg(hiredate, ', ') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY hiredate DESC) AS hiredates FROM emp GROUP BY deptno; deptno | hiredates --------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 | 1982-01-23 00:00:00, 1981-11-17 00:00:00, 1981-06-09 00:00:00 20 | 2001-04-02 00:00:00, 1999-12-17 00:00:00, 1987-05-23 00:00:00, 1987-04-19 00:00:00, 1981-12-03 00:00:00 30 | 2015-02-20 00:00:00, 2010-02-22 00:00:00, 1997-09-28 00:00:00, 1981-12-03 00:00:00, 1981-09-08 00:00:00, 1981-05-01 00:00:00 (3 rows)
The aggregation column is of the time interval type.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, listagg(vacationTime, '; ') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY vacationTime DESC) AS vacationTime FROM emp GROUP BY deptno; deptno | vacationtime --------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 | 1 year 30 days; 40 days; 10 days 20 | 70 days; 36 days; 9 days; 5 days 30 | 1 year 1 mon; 2 mons 10 days; 30 days; 12 days 12:00:00; 4 days 06:00:00; 24:00:00 (3 rows)
By default, the delimiter is empty.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, listagg(job) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY job) AS jobs FROM emp GROUP BY deptno; deptno | jobs --------+---------------------------------------------- 10 | CLERKMANAGERPRESIDENT 20 | ANALYSTANALYSTCLERKCLERKMANAGER 30 | CLERKMANAGERSALESMANSALESMANSALESMANSALESMAN (3 rows)
When listagg is used as a window function, the OVER clause does not support the window sorting of ORDER BY, and the listagg column is an ordered aggregation of the corresponding groups.
MogDB=# SELECT deptno, mgrno, bonus, listagg(ename,'; ') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY hiredate) OVER(PARTITION BY deptno) AS employees FROM emp; deptno | mgrno | bonus | employees --------+-------+----------+------------------------------------------- 10 | 7839 | 10000.01 | CLARK; KING; MILLER 10 | | 23011.88 | CLARK; KING; MILLER 10 | 7782 | 10234.21 | CLARK; KING; MILLER 20 | 7566 | 2002.12 | FORD; SCOTT; ADAMS; SMITH; JONES 20 | 7566 | 1001.01 | FORD; SCOTT; ADAMS; SMITH; JONES 20 | 7788 | 1100.00 | FORD; SCOTT; ADAMS; SMITH; JONES 20 | 7902 | 2000.80 | FORD; SCOTT; ADAMS; SMITH; JONES 20 | 7839 | 999.10 | FORD; SCOTT; ADAMS; SMITH; JONES 30 | 7839 | 2399.50 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN 30 | 7698 | 9.00 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN 30 | 7698 | 1000.22 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN 30 | 7698 | 99.99 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN 30 | 7698 | 1000.01 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN 30 | 7698 | 899.00 | BLAKE; TURNER; JAMES; MARTIN; WARD; ALLEN (14 rows)
-
group_concat([DISTINCT | ALL] expression [,expression ...] [ORDER BY { expression [ [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] | nlssort_expression_clause ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] } [,...]] [SEPARATOR str_val])
Description: (Available only in B-compatible mode) The number of parameters is not fixed. Multiple columns can be concatenated. Aggregation column data is sorted based on the value of ORDER BY and concatenated into a character string using the separator. This function cannot be used as a window function.
-
DISTINCT: Optional. It deduplicates the result after each row is concatenated.
-
expression: Mandatory. It specifies the aggregation column name or a valid column-based expression.
-
ORDER BY: Optional. It is followed by a variable expression and sorting rule. The group_concat function does not support the (ORDER BY + number) format.
-
SEPARATOR: Optional. It is followed by a CONST character (string). This separator is used to concatenate the expression results of two adjacent lines in a group. If this parameter is not specified, ',' is used by default.
-
When both DISTINCT and ORDER BY are specified, all ORDER BY expressions of openGauss must be in DISTINCT expressions. Otherwise, an error is reported.
Return type: text
Example:
Set separator to ';'.
test=# select id, group_concat(v separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | A;C;A 2 | B;D;B (2 rows)
By default, the separator is ','.
test=# select id, group_concat(id,v) from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | 1A,1C,1A 2 | 2B,2D,2B (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the text character set type.
test=# select id, group_concat(v) from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | A,C,A 2 | B,D,B (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the integer type.
test=# select id, group_concat(v separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | 50;99 2 | 20;100 (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the floating point type.
test=# select id, group_concat(v separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | 50.11;99.33 2 | 20.22;100.44 (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the time type.
test=# select id, group_concat(hiredate separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2022-08-22 10:51:29.374948;2022-08-22 10:51:29.374948 2 | 2022-08-22 10:51:29.374948;2022-08-22 10:51:29.374948 (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the binary type.
test=# select id, group_concat(v separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | 19;1B 2 | 1A;1C (2 rows)
The aggregation column is of the time interval type.
test=# select id, group_concat(vacationt separator ';') from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+----------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8785 days 11:04:01.510189;8783 days 11:04:01.510189 2 | 8784 days 11:04:01.510189;8782 days 11:04:01.510189 (2 rows)
Use DISTINCT to deduplicate data.
test=# select id, group_concat(distinct v) from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | A,C 2 | B,D (2 rows)
Use ORDER BY to sort data.
test=# select id, group_concat(v order by v desc) from t group by id order by id asc; id | group_concat ----+-------------- 1 | C,A,A 2 | D,B,B (2 rows)
-
-
covar_pop(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the overall covariance.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT COVAR_POP(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; covar_pop ------------------ 829.749627587403 (1 row)
-
covar_samp(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the sample covariance.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT COVAR_SAMP(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; covar_samp ------------------ 830.052235037289 (1 row)
-
stddev_pop(expression)
Description: Specifies the overall standard deviation.
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT STDDEV_POP(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; stddev_pop ------------------ 289.224294957556 (1 row)
-
stddev_samp(expression)
Description: Specifies the sample standard deviation of the input values.
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT STDDEV_SAMP(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; stddev_samp ------------------ 289.224359757315 (1 row)
-
var_pop(expression)
Description: Specifies the population variance of the input values (square of the population standard deviation).
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT VAR_POP(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; var_pop -------------------- 83650.692793695475 (1 row)
-
var_samp(expression)
Description: Specifies the sample variance of the input values (square of the sample standard deviation).
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT VAR_SAMP(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; var_samp -------------------- 83650.730277028768 (1 row)
-
bit_and(expression)
Description: bitwise AND of all non-null input values, or null if none
Return type: same as the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT BIT_AND(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; bit_and --------- 0 (1 row)
-
bit_or(expression)
Description: bitwise OR of all non-null input values, or null if none
Return type: same as the argument type
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT BIT_OR(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; bit_or -------- 1023 (1 row)
-
bool_and(expression)
Description: Its value is true if all input values are true, otherwise false.
Return type: Boolean
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT bool_and(100 <2500); bool_and ---------- t (1 row)
-
bool_or(expression)
Description: Its value is true if at least one input value is true, otherwise false.
Return type: Boolean
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT bool_or(100 <2500); bool_or ---------- t (1 row)
-
corr(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the correlation coefficient.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT CORR(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; corr ------------------- .0381383624904186 (1 row)
-
every(expression)
Description: Equivalent to bool_and
Return type: Boolean
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT every(100 <2500); every ------- t (1 row)
-
regr_avgx(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the average of the independent variable (sum(X)/N).
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_AVGX(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_avgx ------------------ 578.606576740795 (1 row)
-
regr_avgy(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the average of the dependent variable (sum(Y)/N).
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_AVGY(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_avgy ------------------ 50.0136711629602 (1 row)
-
regr_count(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the number of input rows in which both expressions are non-null.
Return type: bigint
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_COUNT(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_count ------------ 2743 (1 row)
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regr_intercept(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the y-intercept of the least-squares-fit linear equation determined by the (X, Y) pairs.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_INTERCEPT(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_intercept ------------------ 49.2040847848607 (1 row)
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regr_r2(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the square of the correlation coefficient.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_R2(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_r2 -------------------- .00145453469345058 (1 row)
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regr_slope(Y, X)
Description: Specifies the slope of the least-squares-fit linear equation determined by the (X, Y) pairs.
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_SLOPE(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_slope -------------------- .00139920009665259 (1 row)
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regr_sxx(Y, X)
Description: sum(X^2) - sum(X)^2/N (sum of squares of the independent variables)
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_SXX(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_sxx ------------------ 1626645991.46135 (1 row)
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regr_sxy(Y, X)
Description: sum(X*Y) - sum(X) * sum(Y)/N ("sum of products" of independent times dependent variable)
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_SXY(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_sxy ------------------ 2276003.22847225 (1 row)
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regr_syy(Y, X)
Description: sum(Y^2) - sum(Y)^2/N ("sum of squares" of the dependent variable)
Return type: double precision
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT REGR_SYY(sr_fee, sr_net_loss) FROM tpcds.store_returns WHERE sr_customer_sk < 1000; regr_syy ----------------- 2189417.6547314 (1 row)
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stddev(expression)
Description: Specifies the alias of stddev_samp.
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT STDDEV(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; stddev ------------------ 289.224359757315 (1 row)
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variance(expexpression,ression)
Description: Specifies the alias of var_samp.
Return type: double precision for floating-point arguments, otherwise numeric
Example:
MogDB=# SELECT VARIANCE(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory WHERE inv_warehouse_sk = 1; variance -------------------- 83650.730277028768 (1 row)
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delta
Description: Returns the difference between the current row and the previous row.
Parameter: numeric
Return type: numeric
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checksum(expression)
Description: Returns the CHECKSUM value of all input values. This function can be used to check whether the data in the tables is the same before and after the backup, restoration, or migration of the MogDB database (databases other than MogDB are not supported). Before and after database backup, database restoration, or data migration, you need to manually run SQL commands to obtain the execution results. Compare the obtained execution results to check whether the data in the tables before and after the backup or migration is the same.
NOTE: - For large tables, the execution of the CHECKSUM function may take a long time. - If the CHECKSUM values of two tables are different, it indicates that the contents of the two tables are different. Using the hash function in the CHECKSUM function may incur conflicts. There is low possibility that two tables with different contents may have the same CHECKSUM value. The same problem may occur when CHECKSUM is used for columns. - If the time type is timestamp, timestamptz, or smalldatetime, ensure that the time zone settings are the same when calculating the CHECKSUM value.
- If the CHECKSUM value of a column is calculated and the column type can be changed to TEXT by default, set expression to the column name.
- If the CHECKSUM value of a column is calculated and the column type cannot be converted to TEXT by default, set expression to Column name**::TEXT**.
- If the CHECKSUM value of all columns is calculated, set expression to Table name**::TEXT**.
The following types of data can be converted into TEXT types by default: char, name, int8, int2, int1, int4, raw, pg_node_tree, float4, float8, bpchar, varchar, nvarchar, nvarchar2, date, timestamp, timestamptz, numeric, and smalldatetime. Other types need to be forcibly converted to TEXT.
Return type: numeric
Example:
The following shows the CHECKSUM value of a column that can be converted to the TEXT type by default:
MogDB=# SELECT CHECKSUM(inv_quantity_on_hand) FROM tpcds.inventory; checksum ------------------- 24417258945265247 (1 row)
The following shows the CHECKSUM value of a column that cannot be converted to the TEXT type by default. Note that the CHECKSUM parameter is set to Column name**::TEXT**.
MogDB=# SELECT CHECKSUM(inv_quantity_on_hand::TEXT) FROM tpcds.inventory; checksum ------------------- 24417258945265247 (1 row)
The following shows the CHECKSUM value of all columns in a table. Note that the CHECKSUM parameter is set to Table name**::TEXT**. The table name is not modified by its schema.
MogDB=# SELECT CHECKSUM(inventory::TEXT) FROM tpcds.inventory; checksum ------------------- 25223696246875800 (1 row)
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first(anyelement)
Description: Returns the first non-null input.
Return type: anyelement
MogDB=# select * from tba; name ----- A A D (4 rows) MogDB=# select first(name) from tba; first ----- A (1 rows)
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last(anyelement)
Description: Returns the last non-null input.
Return type: anyelement
MogDB=# select * from tba; name ----- A A D (4 rows) MogDB=# select last(name) from tba; last ----- D (1 rows)
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mode() within group (order by value anyelement)
Description: Returns the value with the highest occurrence frequency in a column. If multiple values have the same frequency, the smallest value is returned. The sorting mode is the same as the default sorting mode of the column type. value is an input parameter and can be of any type.
Return type: same as the input parameter type
Example:
MogDB=# select mode() within group (order by value) from (values(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'c')) v(value, tag); mode ------ 2 (1 row) MogDB=# select mode() within group (order by tag) from (values(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (2, 'c')) v(value, tag); mode ------ a (1 row)
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json_agg(any)
Description: Aggregates values into a JSON array.
Return type: array-json
Example:
MogDB=# select * from classes; name | score -----+------- A | 2 A | 3 D | 5 D | (4 rows)
MogDB=# select name, json_agg(score) score from classes group by name order by name; name | score -----+----------------- A | [2, 3] D | [5, null] | [null] (3 rows)
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json_object_agg(any, any)
Description: Aggregates values into a JSON object.
Return type: object-json
Example:
MogDB=# select * from classes; name | score -----+------- A | 2 A | 3 D | 5 D | (4 rows)
MogDB=# select json_object_agg(name, score) from classes group by name order by name; json_object_agg ------------------------- { "A" : 2, "A" : 3 } { "D" : 5, "D" : null } (2 rows)