- 关于MogDB
- 快速入门
- 特性描述
- 概览
- 高性能
- 高可用
- 维护性
- 兼容性
- 视图增加%rowtype属性
- 聚合函数distinct性能优化
- 聚合函数支持KEEP子句
- 聚合函数支持场景扩展
- 兼容支持MySQL别名支持单引号
- 支持current_date/current_time关键字作为字段名
- 自定义type数组
- For Update支持外连接
- MogDB支持Insert All特性
- Oracle DBLink语法兼容
- 创建PACKAGE/FUNCTION/PROCEDURE时去除TYPE类型转换提示
- 支持MERGE INTO命中索引时使用Bypass方法
- 支持增加存储过程及函数参数的nocopy属性
- 支持在数组extend的参数中传入数组的count属性
- 支持q quote转义字符
- 支持两个date类型的数据相减返回numeric类型
- 支持表函数table()
- 支持PROCEDURE/FUNCTION/PACKAGE的end后的name和Oracle保持一致
- 支持WHERE CURRENT OF写法
- 支持包内常量作为函数或者过程入参的默认值
- 支持PLPGSQL subtype
- 支持无参数FUNCTION的同义词调用不加括号
- 支持dbms_utility.format_error_backtrace
- 支持PIVOT和UNPIVOT语法
- mod函数兼容
- 支持聚集函数嵌套
- ORDER BY/GROUP BY场景兼容
- 支持在建表后修改表日志属性
- INSERT支持ON CONFLICT子句
- 支持AUTHID CURRENT_USER
- PBE模式支持存储过程out出参
- 数据库安全
- 企业级特性
- 应用开发接口
- AI能力
- 中间件
- 负载管理
- 安装指南
- 升级指南
- 管理指南
- 高可用指南
- AI特性指南
- 安全指南
- 开发者指南
- 应用程序开发教程
- 开发规范
- 基于JDBC开发
- JDBC包、驱动类和环境类
- 开发流程
- 加载驱动
- 连接数据库
- 连接数据库(以SSL方式)
- 连接数据库(UDS方式)
- 执行SQL语句
- 处理结果集
- 关闭连接
- 日志管理
- 示例:常用操作
- 示例:重新执行应用SQL
- 示例:通过本地文件导入导出数据
- 示例:从MY向MogDB进行数据迁移
- 示例:逻辑复制代码示例
- 示例:不同场景下连接数据库参数配置
- 示例:jdbc主备集群负载均衡
- JDBC接口参考
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- JDBC常用参数参考
- JDBC发布记录
- 基于ODBC开发
- 基于libpq开发
- 基于Psycopg2开发
- 调试
- 存储过程
- 用户自定义函数
- PL/pgSQL-SQL过程语言
- 定时任务
- 自治事务
- 逻辑复制
- Extension
- MySQL兼容性说明
- Dolphin Extension
- Dolphin概述
- Dolphin安装
- Dolphin限制
- Dolphin语法介绍
- SQL参考
- 关键字
- 数据类型
- 函数和操作符
- 表达式
- DDL语法一览表
- DML语法一览表
- DCL语法一览表
- SQL语法
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER PROCEDURE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- AST
- CHECKSUM TABLE
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE VIEW
- DESCRIBE TABLE
- DO
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP INDEX
- DROP TABLESPACE
- EXECUTE
- EXPLAIN
- FLUSH BINARY LOGS
- GRANT
- GRANT/REVOKE PROXY
- INSERT
- KILL
- LOAD DATA
- OPTIMIZE TABLE
- PREPARE
- RENAME TABLE
- RENAME USER
- REVOKE
- SELECT
- SELECT HINT
- SET CHARSET
- SET PASSWORD
- SHOW CHARACTER SET
- SHOW COLLATION
- SHOW COLUMNS
- SHOW CREATE DATABASE
- SHOW CREATE FUNCTION
- SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW CREATE TRIGGER
- SHOW CREATE VIEW
- SHOW DATABASES
- SHOW FUNCTION STATUS
- SHOW GRANTS
- SHOW INDEX
- SHOW MASTER STATUS
- SHOW PLUGINS
- SHOW PRIVILEGES
- SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS
- SHOW PROCESSLIST
- SHOW SLAVE HOSTS
- SHOW STATUS
- SHOW TABLES
- SHOW TABLE STATUS
- SHOW TRIGGERS
- SHOW VARIABLES
- SHOW WARNINGS/ERRORS
- UPDATE
- USE db_name
- 系统视图
- GUC参数说明
- 重设参数
- 存储过程
- 标识符说明
- SQL参考
- MySQL语法兼容性评估工具
- Dolphin Extension
- 物化视图
- 分区管理
- 应用程序开发教程
- 性能优化指南
- 参考指南
- 系统表及系统视图
- 系统表和系统视图概述
- 查看系统表
- 系统表
- GS_ASP
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGE
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_GLOBAL_CONFIG
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_MODEL_WAREHOUSE
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_PACKAGE
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_UID
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_QUERY_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_USER_RESOURCE_HISTORY
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EVENT_TRIGGER
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_HASHBUCKET
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_PUBLICATION
- PG_PUBLICATION_REL
- PG_RANGE
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_REWRITE
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SET
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_SUBSCRIPTION_REL
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PGXC_CLASS
- PGXC_GROUP
- PGXC_NODE
- PGXC_SLICE
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- 系统视图
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(废弃)
- GS_ASYNC_SUBMIT_SESSIONS_STATUS
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_COMPRESSION
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGES
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_GSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_LSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_SHARED_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- IOS_STATUS
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_PUBLICATION_TABLES
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN_STATUS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_RUNNING_XACTS
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SESSION_IOSTAT
- PG_SESSION_WLMSTAT
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY_NG
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATS
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PG_WLM_STATISTICS
- PGXC_PREPARED_XACTS
- PLAN_TABLE
- PATCH_INFORMATION_TABLE
- 系统函数
- 逻辑操作符
- 比较操作符
- 字符处理函数和操作符
- 二进制字符串函数和操作符
- 位串函数和操作符
- 模式匹配操作符
- 数字操作函数和操作符
- 时间和日期处理函数和操作符
- 类型转换函数
- 几何函数和操作符
- 网络地址函数和操作符
- 文本检索函数和操作符
- JSON/JSONB函数和操作符
- HLL函数和操作符
- SEQUENCE函数
- 数组函数和操作符
- 范围函数和操作符
- 聚集函数
- 窗口函数(分析函数)
- 安全函数
- 账本数据库的函数
- 密态等值的函数
- 返回集合的函数
- 条件表达式函数
- 系统信息函数
- 系统管理函数
- 统计信息函数
- 触发器函数
- 事件触发器函数
- HashFunc函数
- 提示信息函数
- 全局临时表函数
- 故障注入系统函数
- AI特性函数
- 动态数据脱敏函数
- 其他系统函数
- 内部函数
- Global SysCache特性函数
- 数据损坏检测修复函数
- XML类型函数
- 废弃函数
- 支持的数据类型
- SQL语法
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EVENT
- ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER OPERATOR
- ALTER PACKAGE
- ALTER PROCEDURE
- ALTER PUBLICATION
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EVENT
- CREATE EVENT TRIGGER
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE PUBLICATION
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DELIMITER
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EVENT
- DROP EVENT TRIGGER
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP PUBLICATION
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROLE
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SUBSCRIPTION
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MERGE INTO
- MOVE
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHOW EVENTS
- SHRINK
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL参考
- GUC参数说明
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
- STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- SUMMARY_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- GLOBAL_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- Workload
- Session/Thread
- SESSION_STAT
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT
- SESSION_TIME
- GLOBAL_SESSION_TIME
- SESSION_MEMORY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY
- SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- LOCAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- SESSION_CPU_RUNTIME
- SESSION_MEMORY_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_IOSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- LOCAL_ACTIVE_SESSION
- Transaction
- Query
- STATEMENT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT
- STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COUNT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_RESPONSETIME_PERCENTILE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_WLMSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- Cache/IO
- STATIO_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STAT_DB_CU
- GLOBAL_STAT_SESSION_CU
- Utility
- REPLICATION_STAT
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_STAT
- REPLICATION_SLOTS
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_CKPT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_DOUBLE_WRITE_STATUS
- GLOBAL_PAGEWRITER_STATUS
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设置密态等值查询
密态等值查询概述
随着企业数据上云,数据的安全隐私保护面临越来越严重的挑战。密态数据库将解决数据整个生命周期中的隐私保护问题,涵盖网络传输、数据存储以及数据运行态;更进一步,密态数据库可以实现云化场景下的数据隐私权限分离,即实现数据拥有者和实际数据管理者的数据读取能力分离。密态等值查询将优先解决密文数据的等值类查询问题。密态等值查询目前支持客户端工具gsql和JDBC。接下来分别介绍如何使用客户端工具执行密态等值查询的相关操作。
使用gsql操作密态数据库
操作步骤
-
以操作系统用户omm登录CN所在主机。
-
使用gsql连接数据库服务器时,需使用“-C”参数或“--enable-client-encryption”,打开全密态数据库的开关。执行以下命令打开密态开关,连接密态数据库。
gsql -p PORT postgres -r -C
如果需要使用密态计算功能,打开-Z开关即可。
gsql -p PORT postgres -r –C -Z
-
创建客户端主密钥CMK和列加密密钥CEK。创建CMK的语法请参考CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY、创建的CEK的语法请参考CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY。
--创建客户端加密主密钥(CMK) MogDB=# CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH (KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = "key_path_value1", ALGORITHM = RSA_2048); MogDB=# CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK WITH (KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = "key_path_value2", ALGORITHM = RSA_2048); MogDB=# CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK1 WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK1, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256); CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY MogDB=# CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256); CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
查询存储密钥信息的系统表结果如下。
MogDB=# SELECT * FROM gs_client_global_keys; global_key_name | key_namespace | key_owner | key_acl | create_date -----------------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------------------------- imgcmk1 | 2200 | 10 | | 2021-04-21 11:04:00.656617 imgcmk | 2200 | 10 | | 2021-04-21 11:04:05.389746 (2 rows) MogDB=# SELECT column_key_name,column_key_distributed_id ,global_key_id,key_owner FROM gs_column_keys; column_key_name | column_key_distributed_id | global_key_id | key_owner -----------------+---------------------------+---------------+----------- imgcek1 | 760411027 | 16392 | 10 imgcek | 3618369306 | 16398 | 10 (2 rows)
-
创建加密表。
MogDB=# CREATE TABLE creditcard_info (id_number int, name text encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC), credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC)); NOTICE: The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'id_number' as the distribution column by default. HINT: Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column. CREATE TABLE
查询表的详细信息如下,Modifiers值为encrypted则表示该列是加密列。
MogDB=# \d creditcard_info Table "public.creditcard_info" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+-------------------+------------ id_number | integer | name | text | encrypted credit_card | character varying | encrypted
-
向加密表插入数据并进行等值查询。
MogDB=# INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (1,'joe','6217986500001288393'); INSERT 0 1 MogDB=# INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (2, 'joy','6219985678349800033'); INSERT 0 1 MogDB=# select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joe'; id_number | name | credit_card -----------+------+--------------------- 1 | joe | 6217986500001288393 (1 row) -- 注意:使用非密态客户端查看该加密表数据时是密文 MogDB=# select id_number,name from creditcard_info; id_number | name -----------+-------------------------------------- 1 | \x011aefabd754ded0a536a96664790622487c4d366d313aecd5839e410a46d29cba96a60e4831000000ee79056a114c9a6c041bb552b78052e912a8b730609142074c63791abebd0d38 2 | \x011aefabd76853108eb406c0f90e7c773b71648fa6e2b8028cf634b49aec65b4fcfb376f3531000000f7471c8686682de215d09aa87113f6fb03884be2031ef4dd967afc6f7901646b (2 rows)
-
(可选)对加密表进行alter和update操作。
MogDB=# ALTER TABLE creditcard_info ADD COLUMN age int ENCRYPTED WITH (COLUMN_ENCRYPTION_KEY = ImgCEK, ENCRYPTION_TYPE = DETERMINISTIC); ALTER TABLE MogDB=# \d creditcard_info Table "public.creditcard_info" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+-------------------+------------ id_number | integer | name | text | encrypted credit_card | character varying | encrypted age | integer | encrypted MogDB=# ALTER TABLE creditcard_info DROP COLUMN age; ALTER TABLE MogDB=# update creditcard_info set credit_card = '80000000011111111' where name = 'joy'; UPDATE 1 MogDB=# select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joy'; id_number | name | credit_card -----------+------+------------------- 2 | joy | 80000000011111111 (1 row)
使用JDBC操作密态数据库
注意:目前仅支持linux。
连接密态数据库
连接密态数据库需要使用驱动包gsjdbc4.jar,具体JDBC连接参数参考基于JDBC开发章节介绍。JDBC支持密态数据库相关操作,需要设置enable_ce=1,示例如下。
public static Connection getConnect(String username, String passwd)
{
//驱动类。
String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
//数据库连接描述符。
String sourceURL = "jdbc:opengauss://10.10.0.13:8000/postgres?enable_ce=1";
Connection conn = null;
try
{
//加载驱动。
Class.forName(driver);
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
try
{
//创建连接。
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL, username, passwd);
System.out.println("Connection succeed!");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return conn;
};
说明:
- 【建议】使用JDBC操作密态数据库时,一个数据库连接对象对应一个线程,否则,不同线程变更可能导致冲突。
- 【建议】使用JDBC操作密态数据库时,不同connection对密态配置数据有变更,由客户端调用isvalid方法保证connection能够持有变更后的密态配置数据,此时需要保证参数refreshClientEncryption为1(默认值为1),在单客户端操作密态数据场景下,refreshClientEncryption参数可以设置为0。
调用isValid方法刷新缓存示例
// 创建客户端主密钥
Connection conn1 = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
// conn1通过调用isValid刷新缓存
try {
if (!conn1.getConnection().isValid(60)) {
conn1.getFileWriter().writeLine("isValid Failed for connection 1");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
conn1.getFileWriter().writeLine("isValid Failed with error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
执行密态等值查询相关的创建密钥语句
// 创建客户端主密钥
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH ( KEY_STORE = gs_ktool, KEY_PATH = \"gs_ktool/1\", ALGORITHM = AES_256_CBC;");
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH ( KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = \"key_path_value\" , ALGORITHM = RSA_2048);
说明: 创建密钥之前需要使用gs_ktool工具提前生成密钥,才能创建CMK成功。
// 创建列加密密钥
int rc2 = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK1 WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK1, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256);");
执行密态等值查询相关的创建加密表的语句
int rc3 = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE creditcard_info (id_number int, name varchar(50) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC),credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC));");
// 插入数据
int rc4 = stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (1,'joe','6217986500001288393');");
// 查询加密表
ResultSet rs = null;
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joe';");
// 关闭语句对象
stmt.close();
执行加密表的预编译SQL语句
// 调用Connection的prepareStatement方法创建预编译语句对象。
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (?, ?, ?);");
// 调用PreparedStatement的setShort设置参数。
pstmt.setInt(1, 2);
pstmt.setString(2, "joy");
pstmt.setString(3, "6219985678349800033");
// 调用PreparedStatement的executeUpdate方法执行预编译SQL语句。
int rowcount = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 调用PreparedStatement的close方法关闭预编译语句对象。
pstmt.close();
执行加密表的批处理操作
// 调用Connection的prepareStatement方法创建预编译语句对象。
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO batch_table (id, name, address) VALUES (?,?,?)");
// 针对每条数据都要调用setShort设置参数,以及调用addBatch确认该条设置完毕。
int loopCount = 20;
for (int i = 1; i < loopCount + 1; ++i) {
pstmt.setInt(1, i);
pstmt.setString(2, "Name " + i);
pstmt.setString(3, "Address " + i);
// Add row to the batch.
pstmt.addBatch();
}
// 调用PreparedStatement的executeBatch方法执行批处理。
int[] rowcount = pstmt.executeBatch();
// 调用PreparedStatement的close方法关闭预编译语句对象。
pstmt.close();
密态支持函数/存储过程
密态支持函数/存储过程当前版本只支持sql和PL/pgSQL两种语言。由于密态支持存储过程中创建和执行函数/存储过程对用户是无感知的,因此语法和非密态无区别。
密态等值查询支持函数存储过程新增系统表gs_encrypted_proc,用于存储参数返回的原始数据类型。
创建并执行涉及加密列的函数/存储过程
-
创建密钥,详细步骤请参考使用gsql操作密态数据库和使用JDBC操作密态数据库。
-
创建加密表。
MogDB=# CREATE TABLE creditcard_info ( MogDB(# id_number int, MogDB(# name text, MogDB(# credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC) MogDB(# ) with (orientation=row); CREATE TABLE
-
插入数据。
MogDB=# insert into creditcard_info values(1, 'Avi', '1234567890123456'); INSERT 0 1 MogDB=# insert into creditcard_info values(2, 'Eli', '2345678901234567'); INSERT 0 1
-
创建函数支持密态等值查询。
MogDB=# CREATE FUNCTION f_encrypt_in_sql(val1 text, val2 varchar(19)) RETURNS text AS 'SELECT name from creditcard_info where name=$1 or credit_card=$2 LIMIT 1' LANGUAGE SQL; CREATE FUNCTION MogDB=# CREATE FUNCTION f_encrypt_in_plpgsql (val1 text, val2 varchar(19), OUT c text) AS $$ MogDB$# BEGIN MogDB$# SELECT into c name from creditcard_info where name=$1 or credit_card =$2 LIMIT 1; MogDB$# END; $$ MogDB-# LANGUAGE plpgsql; CREATE FUNCTION
-
执行函数。
MogDB=# SELECT f_encrypt_in_sql('Avi','1234567890123456'); f_encrypt_in_sql ------------------ Avi (1 row) MogDB=# SELECT f_encrypt_in_plpgsql('Avi', val2=>'1234567890123456'); f_encrypt_in_plpgsql ---------------------- Avi (1 row)
说明:
- 函数/存储过程中的“执行动态查询语句”中的查询是在执行过程中编译,因此函数/存储过程中的表名、列名不能在创建阶段未知,输入参数不能用于表名、列名或以任何方式连接。
- 在RETURNS、IN和OUT的参数中,不支持混合使用加密和非加密类型参数。虽然参数类型都是原始数据类型,但实际类型不同。
- 对高级包接口中,服务端打印输出的接口不会做解密操作,加密数据类型在强转成明文原始数据类型时会打印出该数据类型的默认值。
- 当前版本函数/存储过程的LANGUAGE只支持SQL和PL/pgSQL,不支持C和JAVA等其他过程语言。
- 不支持在函数/存储过程中执行其他查询加密列的函数/存储过程。
- 当前版本不支持default、DECLARE中为变量赋予默认值,且不支持对DECLARE中的返回值进行解密,用户可以用执行函数时用输入参数,输出参数来代替使用。
- 不支持gs_dump对涉及加密列的function进行备份。
- 不支持在函数/存储过程中创建密钥。
- 该版本密态函数/存储过程不支持触发器。
- 密态等值查询函数/存储过程不支持对PL/pgSQL语言对语法进行转义,对于语法主体带有引号的语法CREATE FUNCTION AS ‘语法主体', 可以用CREATE FUNCTION AS '语法主体' 代替。
- 不支持在密态等值查询函数/存储过程中执行修改加密列定义的操作,包括对创建加密表,添加加密列,由于执行函数是在服务端,客户端没法判断是否是需要刷新缓存,得断开连接后或触发刷新客户端加密列缓存才可以对该列做加密操作。
- 密态支持函数在创建加密函数时会在系统表gs_encrypted_proc中添加参数对应的加密列的oid,因此删除表后重建同名表可能会使密态函数失效,需要重新创建密态函数。