- 关于MogDB
- 快速入门
- MogDB实训平台
- 容器化安装
- 单节点安装
- 访问数据库
- 使用命令行访问MogDB
- 使用图形工具访问MogDB
- 使用中间件访问MogDB
- 使用编程语言访问MogDB
- 使用样本数据集Mogila
- 特性描述
- 高性能
- 高可用
- 维护性
- 数据库安全
- 企业级特性
- 应用开发接口
- AI能力
- 安装指南
- 管理指南
- AI特性指南
- 概述
- Predictor:AI查询时间预测
- X-Tuner:参数调优与诊断
- SQLdiag:慢SQL发现
- Anomaly-detection:数据库指标采集、预测与异常监控
- Index-advisor:索引推荐
- DeepSQL:库内AI算法
- DB4AI:数据库原生AI引擎
- 安全指南
- 开发者指南
- 应用程序开发教程
- 开发规范
- 基于JDBC开发
- 概述
- JDBC包、驱动类和环境类
- 开发流程
- 加载驱动
- 连接数据库
- 连接数据库(以SSL方式)
- 执行SQL语句
- 处理结果集
- 关闭连接
- 日志管理
- 示例:常用操作
- 示例:重新执行应用SQL
- 示例:通过本地文件导入导出数据
- 示例:从MY向MogDB进行数据迁移
- 示例:逻辑复制代码示例
- 示例:不同场景下连接数据库参数配置
- JDBC接口参考
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- 基于ODBC开发
- 基于libpq开发
- 基于Psycopg开发
- 调试
- 附录
- 存储过程
- 用户自定义函数
- PL/pgSQL-SQL过程语言
- 定时任务
- 自治事务
- 逻辑复制
- Foreign Data Wrapper
- 物化视图
- 资源负载管理
- 应用程序开发教程
- 性能优化指南
- 参考指南
- 系统表及系统视图
- 系统表和系统视图概述
- 系统表
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_RANGE
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_REWRITE
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- 系统视图
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(废弃)
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STATS
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PLAN_TABLE
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- 系统函数
- 支持的数据类型
- SQL语法
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER OPERATOR
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP ROLE
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MOVE
- MERGE INTO
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL参考
- GUC参数说明
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- 概述
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
- STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- SUMMARY_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- GLOBAL_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- Workload
- Session/Thread
- SESSION_STAT
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT
- SESSION_TIME
- GLOBAL_SESSION_TIME
- SESSION_MEMORY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY
- SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- LOCAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- SESSION_CPU_RUNTIME
- SESSION_MEMORY_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_IOSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- LOCAL_ACTIVE_SESSION
- Transaction
- Query
- STATEMENT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT
- STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COUNT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_RESPONSETIME_PERCENTILE
- STATEMENT_USER_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_WLMSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- Cache/IO
- STATIO_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STAT_DB_CU
- GLOBAL_STAT_SESSION_CU
- Utility
- REPLICATION_STAT
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_STAT
- REPLICATION_SLOTS
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_CKPT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_DOUBLE_WRITE_STATUS
- GLOBAL_PAGEWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECORD_RESET_TIME
- GLOBAL_REDO_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECOVERY_STATUS
- CLASS_VITAL_INFO
- USER_LOGIN
- SUMMARY_USER_LOGIN
- GLOBAL_GET_BGWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_SINGLE_FLUSH_DW_STATUS
- GLOBAL_CANDIDATE_STATUS
- Lock
- Wait Events
- Configuration
- Operator
- Workload Manager
- Global Plancache
- RTO
- 附录
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema概述
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_on
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_off
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.local_debug_server_info
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.attach
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.next
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.continue
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.abort
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.print_var
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_code
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.step
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.add_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.delete_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_breakpoints
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.backtrace
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.finish
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.set_var
- DB4AI Schema
- 工具参考
- 工具一览表
- 客户端工具
- 服务端工具
- 系统内部使用的工具
- mogdb
- gs_backup
- gs_basebackup
- gs_ctl
- gs_initdb
- gs_install
- gs_install_plugin
- gs_install_plugin_local
- gs_preinstall
- gs_sshexkey
- gs_tar
- gs_uninstall
- gs_upgradectl
- gs_expansion
- gs_dropnode
- gs_probackup
- gstrace
- kdb5_util
- kadmin.local
- kinit
- klist
- krb5kdc
- kdestroy
- pg_config
- pg_controldata
- pg_recvlogical
- pg_resetxlog
- pg_archivecleanup
- pssh
- pscp
- transfer.py
- FAQ
- gs_collector工具支持收集的系统表和视图列表
- 插件
- 数据库报错信息
- SQL标准错误码说明
- 第三方库错误码说明
- GAUSS-00001 - GAUSS-00100
- GAUSS-00101 - GAUSS-00200
- GAUSS 00201 - GAUSS 00300
- GAUSS 00301 - GAUSS 00400
- GAUSS 00401 - GAUSS 00500
- GAUSS 00501 - GAUSS 00600
- GAUSS 00601 - GAUSS 00700
- GAUSS 00701 - GAUSS 00800
- GAUSS 00801 - GAUSS 00900
- GAUSS 00901 - GAUSS 01000
- GAUSS 01001 - GAUSS 01100
- GAUSS 01101 - GAUSS 01200
- GAUSS 01201 - GAUSS 01300
- GAUSS 01301 - GAUSS 01400
- GAUSS 01401 - GAUSS 01500
- GAUSS 01501 - GAUSS 01600
- GAUSS 01601 - GAUSS 01700
- GAUSS 01701 - GAUSS 01800
- GAUSS 01801 - GAUSS 01900
- GAUSS 01901 - GAUSS 02000
- GAUSS 02001 - GAUSS 02100
- GAUSS 02101 - GAUSS 02200
- GAUSS 02201 - GAUSS 02300
- GAUSS 02301 - GAUSS 02400
- GAUSS 02401 - GAUSS 02500
- GAUSS 02501 - GAUSS 02600
- GAUSS 02601 - GAUSS 02700
- GAUSS 02701 - GAUSS 02800
- GAUSS 02801 - GAUSS 02900
- GAUSS 02901 - GAUSS 03000
- GAUSS 03001 - GAUSS 03100
- GAUSS 03101 - GAUSS 03200
- GAUSS 03201 - GAUSS 03300
- GAUSS 03301 - GAUSS 03400
- GAUSS 03401 - GAUSS 03500
- GAUSS 03501 - GAUSS 03600
- GAUSS 03601 - GAUSS 03700
- GAUSS 03701 - GAUSS 03800
- GAUSS 03801 - GAUSS 03900
- GAUSS 03901 - GAUSS 04000
- GAUSS 04001 - GAUSS 04100
- GAUSS 04101 - GAUSS 04200
- GAUSS 04201 - GAUSS 04300
- GAUSS 04301 - GAUSS 04400
- GAUSS 04401 - GAUSS 04500
- GAUSS 04501 - GAUSS 04600
- GAUSS 04601 - GAUSS 04700
- GAUSS 04701 - GAUSS 04800
- GAUSS 04801 - GAUSS 04900
- GAUSS 04901 - GAUSS 05000
- GAUSS 05001 - GAUSS 05100
- GAUSS 05101 - GAUSS 05200
- GAUSS 05201 - GAUSS 05300
- GAUSS 05301 - GAUSS 05400
- GAUSS 05401 - GAUSS 05500
- GAUSS 05501 - GAUSS 05600
- GAUSS 05601 - GAUSS 05700
- GAUSS 05701 - GAUSS 05800
- GAUSS 05801 - GAUSS 05900
- GAUSS 05901 - GAUSS 06000
- GAUSS 06001 - GAUSS 06100
- GAUSS 06101 - GAUSS 06200
- GAUSS 06201 - GAUSS 06300
- GAUSS 06301 - GAUSS 06400
- GAUSS 06401 - GAUSS 06500
- GAUSS 06501 - GAUSS 06600
- GAUSS 06601 - GAUSS 06700
- GAUSS 06701 - GAUSS 06800
- GAUSS 06801 - GAUSS 06900
- GAUSS 06901 - GAUSS 07000
- GAUSS 07001 - GAUSS 07100
- GAUSS 07101 - GAUSS 07200
- GAUSS 07201 - GAUSS 07300
- GAUSS 07301 - GAUSS 07400
- GAUSS 07401 - GAUSS 07480
- GAUSS 50000 - GAUSS 50999
- GAUSS 51000 - GAUSS 51999
- GAUSS 52000 - GAUSS 52999
- GAUSS 53000 - GAUSS 53699
- 错误日志信息参考
- 系统表及系统视图
- 故障诊断指南
- 常见故障定位手段
- 常见故障定位案例
- core问题定位
- 权限/会话/数据类型问题定位
- 服务/高可用/并发问题定位
- 表/分区表问题定位
- 文件系统/磁盘/内存问题定位
- SQL问题定位
- 索引问题定位
- 源码解析
- 常见问题解答 (FAQs)
- 术语表
设置密态等值查询
密态等值查询概述
随着企业数据上云,数据的安全隐私保护面临越来越严重的挑战。密态数据库将解决数据整个生命周期中的隐私保护问题,涵盖网络传输、数据存储以及数据运行态;更进一步,密态数据库可以实现云化场景下的数据隐私权限分离,即实现数据拥有者和实际数据管理者的数据读取能力分离。密态等值查询将优先解决密文数据的等值类查询问题。密态等值查询目前支持客户端工具gsql和JDBC。接下来分别介绍如何使用客户端工具执行密态等值查询的相关操作。
使用gsql操作密态数据库
操作步骤
-
以操作系统用户omm登录CN所在主机。
-
使用gsql连接数据库服务器时,需使用“-C”参数或“--enable-client-encryption”,打开全密态数据库的开关。执行以下命令连接密态数据库。
gsql -p PORT postgres -r -C
-
创建客户端主密钥CMK和列加密密钥CEK。创建CMK的语法请参考CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY、创建的CEK的语法请参考CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY。
--创建客户端加密主密钥(CMK) mogdb=# CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH (KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = "key_path_value1", ALGORITHM = RSA_2048); mogdb=# CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK WITH (KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = "key_path_value2", ALGORITHM = RSA_2048); mogdb=# CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK1 WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK1, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256); CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY mogdb=# CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256); CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
查询存储密钥信息的系统表结果如下。
mogdb=# SELECT * FROM gs_client_global_keys; global_key_name | key_namespace | key_owner | key_acl | create_date -----------------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------------------------- imgcmk1 | 2200 | 10 | | 2021-04-21 11:04:00.656617 imgcmk | 2200 | 10 | | 2021-04-21 11:04:05.389746 (2 rows) mogdb=# SELECT column_key_name,column_key_distributed_id ,global_key_id,key_owner FROM gs_column_keys; column_key_name | column_key_distributed_id | global_key_id | key_owner -----------------+---------------------------+---------------+----------- imgcek1 | 760411027 | 16392 | 10 imgcek | 3618369306 | 16398 | 10 (2 rows)
-
创建加密表。
mogdb=# CREATE TABLE creditcard_info (id_number int, name text encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC), credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC)); NOTICE: The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'id_number' as the distribution column by default. HINT: Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column. CREATE TABLE
查询表的详细信息如下,Modifiers值为encrypted则表示该列是加密列。
mogdb=# \d creditcard_info Table "public.creditcard_info" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+-------------------+------------ id_number | integer | name | text | encrypted credit_card | character varying | encrypted
-
向加密表插入数据并进行等值查询。
mogdb=# INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (1,'joe','6217986500001288393'); INSERT 0 1 mogdb=# INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (2, 'joy','6219985678349800033'); INSERT 0 1 mogdb=# select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joe'; id_number | name | credit_card -----------+------+--------------------- 1 | joe | 6217986500001288393 (1 row) -- 注意:使用非密态客户端查看该加密表数据时是密文 mogdb=# select id_number,name from creditcard_info; id_number | name -----------+-------------------------------------- 1 | \x011aefabd754ded0a536a96664790622487c4d366d313aecd5839e410a46d29cba96a60e4831000000ee79056a114c9a6c041bb552b78052e912a8b730609142074c63791abebd0d38 2 | \x011aefabd76853108eb406c0f90e7c773b71648fa6e2b8028cf634b49aec65b4fcfb376f3531000000f7471c8686682de215d09aa87113f6fb03884be2031ef4dd967afc6f7901646b (2 rows)
-
(可选)对加密表进行alter和update操作。
mogdb=# ALTER TABLE creditcard_info ADD COLUMN age int ENCRYPTED WITH (COLUMN_ENCRYPTION_KEY = ImgCEK, ENCRYPTION_TYPE = DETERMINISTIC); ALTER TABLE mogdb=# \d creditcard_info Table "public.creditcard_info" Column | Type | Modifiers -------------+-------------------+------------ id_number | integer | name | text | encrypted credit_card | character varying | encrypted age | integer | encrypted mogdb=# ALTER TABLE creditcard_info DROP COLUMN age; ALTER TABLE mogdb=# update creditcard_info set credit_card = '80000000011111111' where name = 'joy'; UPDATE 1 mogdb=# select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joy'; id_number | name | credit_card -----------+------+------------------- 2 | joy | 80000000011111111 (1 row)
使用JDBC操作密态数据库
注意:目前仅支持linux。
连接密态数据库
具体JDBC连接参数参考基于JDBC开发章节介绍。JDBC支持密态数据库相关操作,需要设置enable_ce=1,示例如下。
public static Connection getConnect(String username, String passwd)
{
//驱动类。
String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver";
//数据库连接描述符。
String sourceURL = "jdbc:postgresql://10.10.0.13:8000/postgres?enable_ce=1";
Connection conn = null;
try
{
//加载驱动。
Class.forName(driver);
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
try
{
//创建连接。
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL, username, passwd);
System.out.println("Connection succeed!");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return conn;
};
说明:
- 【建议】使用JDBC操作密态数据库时,一个数据库连接对象对应一个线程,否则,不同线程变更可能导致冲突。
- 【建议】使用JDBC操作密态数据库时,不同connection对密态配置数据有变更,由客户端调用isvalid方法保证connection能够持有变更后的密态配置数据,此时需要保证参数refreshClientEncryption为1(默认值为1),在单客户端操作密态数据场景下,refreshClientEncryption参数可以设置为0。
调用isValid方法刷新缓存示例
// 创建客户端主密钥
Connection conn1 = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
// conn1通过调用isValid刷新缓存
try {
if (!conn1.getConnection().isValid(60)) {
conn1.getFileWriter().writeLine("isValid Failed for connection 1");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
conn1.getFileWriter().writeLine("isValid Failed with error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
执行密态等值查询相关的创建密钥语句
// 创建客户端主密钥
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH ( KEY_STORE = gs_ktool, KEY_PATH = \"gs_ktool/1\", ALGORITHM = AES_256_CBC;");
int rc = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY ImgCMK1 WITH ( KEY_STORE = localkms, KEY_PATH = \"key_path_value\" , ALGORITHM = RSA_2048);
说明: 创建密钥之前需要使用gs_ktool工具提前生成密钥,才能创建CMK成功。
// 创建列加密密钥
int rc2 = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY ImgCEK1 WITH VALUES (CLIENT_MASTER_KEY = ImgCMK1, ALGORITHM = AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA256);");
执行密态等值查询相关的创建加密表的语句
int rc3 = stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE creditcard_info (id_number int, name varchar(50) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC),credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC));");
// 插入数据
int rc4 = stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (1,'joe','6217986500001288393');");
// 查询加密表
ResultSet rs = null;
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from creditcard_info where name = 'joe';");
// 关闭语句对象
stmt.close();
执行加密表的预编译SQL语句
// 调用Connection的prepareStatement方法创建预编译语句对象。
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO creditcard_info VALUES (?, ?, ?);");
// 调用PreparedStatement的setShort设置参数。
pstmt.setInt(1, 2);
pstmt.setString(2, "joy");
pstmt.setString(3, "6219985678349800033");
// 调用PreparedStatement的executeUpdate方法执行预编译SQL语句。
int rowcount = pstmt.executeUpdate();
// 调用PreparedStatement的close方法关闭预编译语句对象。
pstmt.close();
执行加密表的批处理操作
// 调用Connection的prepareStatement方法创建预编译语句对象。
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("url","user","password");
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO batch_table (id, name, address) VALUES (?,?,?)");
// 针对每条数据都要调用setShort设置参数,以及调用addBatch确认该条设置完毕。
int loopCount = 20;
for (int i = 1; i < loopCount + 1; ++i) {
statemnet.setInt(1, i);
statemnet.setString(2, "Name " + i);
statemnet.setString(3, "Address " + i);
// Add row to the batch.
statemnet.addBatch();
}
// 调用PreparedStatement的executeBatch方法执行批处理。
int[] rowcount = pstmt.executeBatch();
// 调用PreparedStatement的close方法关闭预编译语句对象。
pstmt.close();
密态支持函数/存储过程
密态支持函数/存储过程当前版本只支持sql和PL/pgsql两种语言。由于密态支持存储过程中创建和执行函数/存储过程对用户是无感知的,因此语法和非密态无区别。
密态等值查询支持函数存储过程新增系统表gs_encrypted_proc,用于存储参数返回的原始数据类型。
创建并执行涉及加密列的函数/存储过程
-
创建密钥,详细步骤请参考使用gsql操作密态数据库和使用JDBC操作密态数据库。
-
创建加密表。
mogdb=# CREATE TABLE creditcard_info ( mogdb(# id_number int, mogdb(# name text, mogdb(# credit_card varchar(19) encrypted with (column_encryption_key = ImgCEK1, encryption_type = DETERMINISTIC) mogdb(# ) with (orientation=row) distribute by hash(id_number); CREATE TABLE
-
插入数据。
mogdb=# insert into creditcard_info values(1, 'Avi', '1234567890123456'); INSERT 0 1 mogdb=# insert into creditcard_info values(2, 'Eli', '2345678901234567'); INSERT 0 1
-
创建函数支持密态等值查询。
mogdb=# CREATE FUNCTION f_encrypt_in_sql(val1 text, val2 varchar(19)) RETURNS text AS 'SELECT name from creditcard_info where name=$1 or credit_card=$2 LIMIT 1' LANGUAGE SQL; CREATE FUNCTION mogdb=# CREATE FUNCTION f_encrypt_in_plpgsql (val1 text, val2 varchar(19)) mogdb-# RETURNS text AS $$ mogdb$# DECLARE mogdb$# c text; mogdb$# BEGIN mogdb$# SELECT into c name from creditcard_info where name=$1 or credit_card =$2 LIMIT 1; mogdb$# RETURN c; mogdb$# END; $$ mogdb-# LANGUAGE plpgsql; CREATE FUNCTION
-
执行函数。
mogdb=# SELECT f_encrypt_in_sql('Avi','1234567890123456'); f_encrypt_in_sql ------------------ Avi (1 row) mogdb=# SELECT f_encrypt_in_plpgsql('Avi', val2=>'1234567890123456'); f_encrypt_in_plpgsql ---------------------- Avi (1 row)
说明:
- 函数/存储过程中的“执行动态查询语句”中的查询是在执行过程中编译,因此函数/存储过程中的表名、列名不能在创建阶段未知,输入参数不能用于表名、列名或以任何方式连接。
- 在RETURNS、IN和OUT的参数中,不支持混合使用加密和非加密类型参数。虽然参数类型都是原始数据类型,但实际类型不同。
- 对高级包接口中,服务端打印输出的接口不会做解密操作,加密数据类型在强转成明文原始数据类型时会打印出该数据类型的默认值。
- 当前版本函数/存储过程的LANGUAGE只支持SQL和PL/pgSQL,不支持C和JAVA等其他过程语言。
- 不支持在函数/存储过程中执行其他查询加密列的函数/存储过程。
- 当前版本不支持default、DECLARE中为变量赋予默认值,且不支持对DECLARE中的返回值进行解密,用户可以用执行函数时用输入参数,输出参数来代替使用。
- 不支持gs_dump对涉及加密列的function进行备份。
- 不支持在函数/存储过程中创建密钥。
- 该版本密态函数/存储过程不支持触发器。
- 密态等值查询函数/存储过程不支持对plpgsql语言对语法进行转义,对于语法主体带有引号的语法CREATE FUNCTION AS ‘语法主体', 可以用CREATE FUNCTION AS '语法主体' 代替。
- 不支持在密态等值查询函数/存储过程中执行修改加密列定义的操作,包括对创建加密表,添加加密列,由于执行函数是在服务端,客户端没法判断是否是需要刷新缓存,得断开连接后或触发刷新客户端加密列缓存才可以对该列做加密操作。