- 关于MogDB
- 快速入门
- MogDB实训平台
- 容器化安装
- 单节点安装
- 访问数据库
- 使用命令行访问MogDB
- 使用图形工具访问MogDB
- 使用中间件访问MogDB
- 使用编程语言访问MogDB
- 使用样本数据集Mogila
- 特性描述
- 高性能
- 高可用
- 维护性
- 数据库安全
- 企业级特性
- 应用开发接口
- AI能力
- 安装指南
- 管理指南
- AI特性指南
- 概述
- Predictor:AI查询时间预测
- X-Tuner:参数调优与诊断
- SQLdiag:慢SQL发现
- Anomaly-detection:数据库指标采集、预测与异常监控
- Index-advisor:索引推荐
- DeepSQL:库内AI算法
- DB4AI:数据库原生AI引擎
- 安全指南
- 开发者指南
- 应用程序开发教程
- 开发规范
- 基于JDBC开发
- 概述
- JDBC包、驱动类和环境类
- 开发流程
- 加载驱动
- 连接数据库
- 连接数据库(以SSL方式)
- 执行SQL语句
- 处理结果集
- 关闭连接
- 日志管理
- 示例:常用操作
- 示例:重新执行应用SQL
- 示例:通过本地文件导入导出数据
- 示例:从MY向MogDB进行数据迁移
- 示例:逻辑复制代码示例
- 示例:不同场景下连接数据库参数配置
- JDBC接口参考
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- 基于ODBC开发
- 基于libpq开发
- 基于Psycopg开发
- 调试
- 附录
- 存储过程
- 用户自定义函数
- PL/pgSQL-SQL过程语言
- 定时任务
- 自治事务
- 逻辑复制
- Foreign Data Wrapper
- 物化视图
- 资源负载管理
- 应用程序开发教程
- 性能优化指南
- 参考指南
- 系统表及系统视图
- 系统表和系统视图概述
- 系统表
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_RANGE
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_REWRITE
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- 系统视图
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(废弃)
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STATS
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PLAN_TABLE
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- 系统函数
- 支持的数据类型
- SQL语法
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER OPERATOR
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP ROLE
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MOVE
- MERGE INTO
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL参考
- GUC参数说明
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- 概述
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
- STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- SUMMARY_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- GLOBAL_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- Workload
- Session/Thread
- SESSION_STAT
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT
- SESSION_TIME
- GLOBAL_SESSION_TIME
- SESSION_MEMORY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY
- SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- LOCAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- SESSION_CPU_RUNTIME
- SESSION_MEMORY_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_IOSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- LOCAL_ACTIVE_SESSION
- Transaction
- Query
- STATEMENT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT
- STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COUNT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_RESPONSETIME_PERCENTILE
- STATEMENT_USER_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_WLMSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- Cache/IO
- STATIO_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STAT_DB_CU
- GLOBAL_STAT_SESSION_CU
- Utility
- REPLICATION_STAT
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_STAT
- REPLICATION_SLOTS
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_CKPT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_DOUBLE_WRITE_STATUS
- GLOBAL_PAGEWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECORD_RESET_TIME
- GLOBAL_REDO_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECOVERY_STATUS
- CLASS_VITAL_INFO
- USER_LOGIN
- SUMMARY_USER_LOGIN
- GLOBAL_GET_BGWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_SINGLE_FLUSH_DW_STATUS
- GLOBAL_CANDIDATE_STATUS
- Lock
- Wait Events
- Configuration
- Operator
- Workload Manager
- Global Plancache
- RTO
- 附录
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema概述
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_on
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_off
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.local_debug_server_info
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.attach
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.next
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.continue
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.abort
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.print_var
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_code
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.step
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.add_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.delete_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_breakpoints
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.backtrace
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.finish
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.set_var
- DB4AI Schema
- 工具参考
- 工具一览表
- 客户端工具
- 服务端工具
- 系统内部使用的工具
- mogdb
- gs_backup
- gs_basebackup
- gs_ctl
- gs_initdb
- gs_install
- gs_install_plugin
- gs_install_plugin_local
- gs_preinstall
- gs_sshexkey
- gs_tar
- gs_uninstall
- gs_upgradectl
- gs_expansion
- gs_dropnode
- gs_probackup
- gstrace
- kdb5_util
- kadmin.local
- kinit
- klist
- krb5kdc
- kdestroy
- pg_config
- pg_controldata
- pg_recvlogical
- pg_resetxlog
- pg_archivecleanup
- pssh
- pscp
- transfer.py
- FAQ
- gs_collector工具支持收集的系统表和视图列表
- 插件
- 数据库报错信息
- SQL标准错误码说明
- 第三方库错误码说明
- GAUSS-00001 - GAUSS-00100
- GAUSS-00101 - GAUSS-00200
- GAUSS 00201 - GAUSS 00300
- GAUSS 00301 - GAUSS 00400
- GAUSS 00401 - GAUSS 00500
- GAUSS 00501 - GAUSS 00600
- GAUSS 00601 - GAUSS 00700
- GAUSS 00701 - GAUSS 00800
- GAUSS 00801 - GAUSS 00900
- GAUSS 00901 - GAUSS 01000
- GAUSS 01001 - GAUSS 01100
- GAUSS 01101 - GAUSS 01200
- GAUSS 01201 - GAUSS 01300
- GAUSS 01301 - GAUSS 01400
- GAUSS 01401 - GAUSS 01500
- GAUSS 01501 - GAUSS 01600
- GAUSS 01601 - GAUSS 01700
- GAUSS 01701 - GAUSS 01800
- GAUSS 01801 - GAUSS 01900
- GAUSS 01901 - GAUSS 02000
- GAUSS 02001 - GAUSS 02100
- GAUSS 02101 - GAUSS 02200
- GAUSS 02201 - GAUSS 02300
- GAUSS 02301 - GAUSS 02400
- GAUSS 02401 - GAUSS 02500
- GAUSS 02501 - GAUSS 02600
- GAUSS 02601 - GAUSS 02700
- GAUSS 02701 - GAUSS 02800
- GAUSS 02801 - GAUSS 02900
- GAUSS 02901 - GAUSS 03000
- GAUSS 03001 - GAUSS 03100
- GAUSS 03101 - GAUSS 03200
- GAUSS 03201 - GAUSS 03300
- GAUSS 03301 - GAUSS 03400
- GAUSS 03401 - GAUSS 03500
- GAUSS 03501 - GAUSS 03600
- GAUSS 03601 - GAUSS 03700
- GAUSS 03701 - GAUSS 03800
- GAUSS 03801 - GAUSS 03900
- GAUSS 03901 - GAUSS 04000
- GAUSS 04001 - GAUSS 04100
- GAUSS 04101 - GAUSS 04200
- GAUSS 04201 - GAUSS 04300
- GAUSS 04301 - GAUSS 04400
- GAUSS 04401 - GAUSS 04500
- GAUSS 04501 - GAUSS 04600
- GAUSS 04601 - GAUSS 04700
- GAUSS 04701 - GAUSS 04800
- GAUSS 04801 - GAUSS 04900
- GAUSS 04901 - GAUSS 05000
- GAUSS 05001 - GAUSS 05100
- GAUSS 05101 - GAUSS 05200
- GAUSS 05201 - GAUSS 05300
- GAUSS 05301 - GAUSS 05400
- GAUSS 05401 - GAUSS 05500
- GAUSS 05501 - GAUSS 05600
- GAUSS 05601 - GAUSS 05700
- GAUSS 05701 - GAUSS 05800
- GAUSS 05801 - GAUSS 05900
- GAUSS 05901 - GAUSS 06000
- GAUSS 06001 - GAUSS 06100
- GAUSS 06101 - GAUSS 06200
- GAUSS 06201 - GAUSS 06300
- GAUSS 06301 - GAUSS 06400
- GAUSS 06401 - GAUSS 06500
- GAUSS 06501 - GAUSS 06600
- GAUSS 06601 - GAUSS 06700
- GAUSS 06701 - GAUSS 06800
- GAUSS 06801 - GAUSS 06900
- GAUSS 06901 - GAUSS 07000
- GAUSS 07001 - GAUSS 07100
- GAUSS 07101 - GAUSS 07200
- GAUSS 07201 - GAUSS 07300
- GAUSS 07301 - GAUSS 07400
- GAUSS 07401 - GAUSS 07480
- GAUSS 50000 - GAUSS 50999
- GAUSS 51000 - GAUSS 51999
- GAUSS 52000 - GAUSS 52999
- GAUSS 53000 - GAUSS 53699
- 错误日志信息参考
- 系统表及系统视图
- 故障诊断指南
- 常见故障定位手段
- 常见故障定位案例
- core问题定位
- 权限/会话/数据类型问题定位
- 服务/高可用/并发问题定位
- 表/分区表问题定位
- 文件系统/磁盘/内存问题定位
- SQL问题定位
- 索引问题定位
- 源码解析
- 常见问题解答 (FAQs)
- 术语表
CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
功能描述
创建二级分区表。分区表是把逻辑上的一张表根据某种方案分成几张物理块进行存储,这张逻辑上的表称之为分区表,物理块称之为分区。分区表是一张逻辑表,不存储数据,数据实际是存储在分区上的。对于二级分区表,顶层节点表和一级分区都是逻辑表,不存储数据,只有二级分区(叶子节点)存储数据。
二级分区表的分区方案是由两个一级分区的分区方案组合而来的,一级分区的分区方案详见章节CREATE TABLE PARTITION。
常见的二级分区表组合方案有Range-Range分区、Range-List分区、Range-Hash分区、List-Range分区、List-List分区、List-Hash分区。目前二级分区仅支持行存表。
注意事项
- 二级分区表有两个分区键,每个分区键只能支持1列。
- 唯一约束和主键约束的约束键包含所有分区键将为约束创建LOCAL索引,否则创建GLOBAL索引。
- 二级分区表的二级分区(叶子节点)个数不能超过1048575个,一级分区最多64个,一级分区下面至少有一个二级分区。
- 二级分区表只支持行存,不支持列存、段页式、hashbucket。
- 不支持Upsert、Merge into。
- 指定分区查询时,如select * from tablename partition/subpartition (partitionname),关键字partition和subpartition注意不要写错。如果写错,查询会报错,这时查询会变为对表起别名进行查询。
- 不支持对二级分区 subpartition for (values)查询。如select * from tablename subpartition for (values)。
- 不支持密态数据库、账本数据库和行级访问控制。
- 不支持INTERVAL分区下的子分区。
语法格式
CreateTableSubpartition ::= CREATE TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] subpartition_table_name
(
{ column_name data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ column_constraint [ ... ] ]
| table_constraint
| LIKE source_table [ like_option [...] ] }[,... ]
)
[ AUTO_INCREMENT [ = ] value ]
[ WITH ( {storage_parameter = value} [,... ] ) ]
[ COMPRESS | NOCOMPRESS ]
[ TABLESPACE tablespace_name ]
PARTITION BY {RANGE [ COLUMNS ] | LIST [ COLUMNS ] | HASH | KEY} ( partition_key ) [ PARTITIONS integer ] SUBPARTITION BY {RANGE | LIST | HASH | KEY} ( subpartition_key ) [ SUBPARTITIONS integer ]
(
{ PARTITION partition_name1 [ VALUES LESS THAN { ( val1 ) | MAXVALUE} | VALUES [ IN ] ( val1 [,...]) ] [ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ]
(
{ SUBPARTITION subpartition_name1 [ VALUES LESS THAN ( val1_1 ) | VALUES ( val1_1 [,...])] [ TABLESPACE [=] tablespace ] [COMMENT =? 'text' ] } [,...]
) } [,...]
)[ { ENABLE | DISABLE } ROW MOVEMENT ]
-
列约束column_constraint:
column_constraint ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { NOT NULL | NULL | CHECK ( expression ) | DEFAULT default_e xpr | GENERATED ALWAYS AS ( generation_expr ) STORED | UNIQUE index_parameters | PRIMARY KEY index_parameters | REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] } [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE | INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
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表约束table_constraint:
table_constraint ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { CHECK ( expression ) | UNIQUE ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters | PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) index_parameters | FOREIGN KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) REFERENCES reftable [ ( refcolumn [, ... ] ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ] [ ON DELETE action ] [ ON UPDATE action ] } [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE | INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
-
like选项like_option:
like_option ::= { INCLUDING | EXCLUDING } { DEFAULTS | GENERATED | CONSTRAINTS | INDEXES | STORAGE | COMMENTS | RELOPTIONS| ALL }
-
索引存储参数index_parameters:
index_parameters ::= [ WITH ( {storage_parameter = value} [, ... ] ) ] [ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace_name ]
参数说明
-
IF NOT EXISTS
如果已经存在相同名称的表,不会抛出一个错误,而会发出一个通知,告知表关系已存在。
-
subpartition_table_name
二级分区表的名称。
取值范围: 字符串,要符合标识符的命名规范。
-
column_name
新表中要创建的字段名。
取值范围: 字符串,要符合标识符的命名规范。
-
data_type
字段的数据类型。
-
COLLATE collation
COLLATE子句指定列的排序规则(该列必须是可排列的数据类型)。如果没有指定,则使用默认的排序规则。排序规则可以使用“select * from pg_collation;”命令从pg_collation系统表中查询,默认的排序规则为查询结果中以default开始的行。
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CONSTRAINT constraint_name
列约束或表约束的名称。可选的约束子句用于声明约束,新行或者更新的行必须满足这些约束才能成功插入或更新。
定义约束有两种方法:
- 列约束:作为一个列定义的一部分,仅影响该列。
- 表约束:不和某个列绑在一起,可以作用于多个列。
-
LIKE source_table [ like_option … ]
二级分区表暂不支持该功能。
-
WITH ( storage_parameter [= value] [, … ] )
这个子句为表或索引指定一个可选的存储参数。参数的详细描述如下所示:
-
FILLFACTOR
一个表的填充因子(fillfactor)是一个介于10和100之间的百分数。100(完全填充)是默认值。如果指定了较小的填充因子,INSERT操作仅按照填充因子指定的百分率填充表页。每个页上的剩余空间将用于在该页上更新行,这就使得UPDATE有机会在同一页上放置同一条记录的新版本,这比把新版本放置在其他页上更有效。对于一个从不更新的表将填充因子设为100是最佳选择,但是对于频繁更新的表,选择较小的填充因子则更加合适。该参数对于列存表没有意义。
取值范围: 10~100
-
ORIENTATION
决定了表的数据的存储方式。
取值范围:
-
COLUMN:表的数据将以列式存储。
-
ROW(缺省值):表的数据将以行式存储。
须知: orientation不支持修改。
-
-
COMPRESSION
- 列存表的有效值为LOW/MIDDLE/HIGH/YES/NO,压缩级别依次升高,默认值为LOW。
- 行存表不支持压缩。
-
MAX_BATCHROW
指定了在数据加载过程中一个存储单元可以容纳记录的最大数目。该参数只对列存表有效。
取值范围: 10000~60000,默认60000。
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PARTIAL_CLUSTER_ROWS
指定了在数据加载过程中进行将局部聚簇存储的记录数目。该参数只对列存表有效。
取值范围: 大于等于MAX_BATCHROW,建议取值为MAX_BATCHROW的整数倍数。
-
DELTAROW_THRESHOLD
预留参数。该参数只对列存表有效。
取值范围: 0~9999
-
-
COMPRESS / NOCOMPRESS
创建一个新表时,需要在创建表语句中指定关键字COMPRESS,这样,当对该表进行批量插入时就会触发压缩特性。该特性会在页范围内扫描所有元组数据,生成字典、压缩元组数据并进行存储。指定关键字NOCOMPRESS则不对表进行压缩。行存表不支持压缩。
缺省值为NOCOMPRESS,即不对元组数据进行压缩。
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TABLESPACE tablespace_name
指定新表将要在tablespace_name表空间内创建。如果没有声明,将使用默认表空间。
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PARTITION BY {RANGE | LIST | HASH} ( partition_key )
- 对于partition_key,分区策略的分区键仅支持1列。
- 分区键支持的数据类型和一级分区表约束保持一致。
-
SUBPARTITION BY {RANGE | LIST | HASH} ( subpartition_key )
- 对于subpartition_key,分区策略的分区键仅支持1列。
- 分区键支持的数据类型和一级分区表约束保持一致。
-
{ ENABLE | DISABLE } ROW MOVEMENT
行迁移开关。
如果进行UPDATE操作时,更新了元组在分区键上的值,造成了该元组所在分区发生变化,就会根据该开关给出报错信息,或者进行元组在分区间的转移。
取值范围:
- ENABLE(缺省值):行迁移开关打开。
- DISABLE:行迁移开关关闭。
-
NOT NULL
字段值不允许为NULL。ENABLE用于语法兼容,可省略。
-
NULL
字段值允许NULL ,这是缺省。
这个子句只是为和非标准SQL数据库兼容。不建议使用。
-
CHECK (condition) [ NO INHERIT ]
CHECK约束声明一个布尔表达式,每次要插入的新行或者要更新的行的新值必须使表达式结果为真或未知才能成功,否则会抛出一个异常并且不会修改数据库。
声明为字段约束的检查约束应该只引用该字段的数值,而在表约束里出现的表达式可以引用多个字段。
用NO INHERIT标记的约束将不会传递到子表中去。
ENABLE用于语法兼容,可省略。
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DEFAULT default_expr
DEFAULT子句给字段指定缺省值。该数值可以是任何不含变量的表达式(不允许使用子查询和对本表中的其他字段的交叉引用)。缺省表达式的数据类型必须和字段类型匹配。
缺省表达式将被用于任何未声明该字段数值的插入操作。如果没有指定缺省值则缺省值为NULL 。
-
GENERATED ALWAYS AS ( generation_expr ) STORED
该子句将字段创建为生成列,生成列的值在写入(插入或更新)数据时由generation_expr计算得到,STORED表示像普通列一样存储生成列的值。
说明:
- 生成表达式不能以任何方式引用当前行以外的其他数据。生成表达式不能引用其他生成列,不能引用系统列。生成表达式不能返回结果集,不能使用子查询,不能使用聚集函数,不能使用窗口函数。生成表达式调用的函数只能是不可变(IMMUTABLE)函数。
- 不能为生成列指定默认值。
- 生成列不能作为分区键的一部分。
- 生成列不能和ON UPDATE约束字句的CASCADE,SET NULL,SET DEFAULT动作同时指定。生成列不能和ON DELETE约束字句的SET NULL,SET DEFAULT动作同时指定。
- 修改和删除生成列的方法和普通列相同。删除生成列依赖的普通列,生成列被自动删除。不能改变生成列所依赖的列的类型。
- 生成列不能被直接写入。在INSERT或UPDATE命令中,不能为生成列指定值,但是可以指定关键字DEFAULT。
- 生成列的权限控制和普通列一样。
- 不能为生成列指定默认值。
- 生成列不能作为分区键的一部分。
- 生成列不能和ON UPDATE约束字句的CASCADE,SET NULL,SET DEFAULT动作同时指定。生成列不能和ON DELETE约束字句的SET NULL,SET DEFAULT动作同时指定。
- 修改和删除生成列的方法和普通列相同。删除生成列依赖的普通列,生成列被自动删除。不能改变生成列所依赖的列的类型。
- 生成列不能被直接写入。在INSERT或UPDATE命令中, 不能为生成列指定值, 但是可以指定关键字DEFAULT。
- 生成列的权限控制和普通列一样。
- 列存表、内存表MOT不支持生成列。外表中仅postgres_fdw支持生成列。
-
UNIQUE index_parameters
UNIQUE ( column_name [, … ] ) index_parameters
UNIQUE约束表示表里的一个字段或多个字段的组合必须在全表范围内唯一。
对于唯一约束,NULL被认为是互不相等的。
-
PRIMARY KEY index_parameters
PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, … ] ) index_parameters
主键约束声明表中的一个或者多个字段只能包含唯一的非NULL值。
一个表只能声明一个主键。
-
DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE
这两个关键字设置该约束是否可推迟。一个不可推迟的约束将在每条命令之后马上检查。可推迟约束可以推迟到事务结尾使用SET CONSTRAINTS命令检查。缺省是NOT DEFERRABLE。目前,UNIQUE约束、主键约束、外键约束可以接受这个子句。所有其他约束类型都是不可推迟的。
-
INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED
如果约束是可推迟的,则这个子句声明检查约束的缺省时间。
- 如果约束是INITIALLY IMMEDIATE(缺省),则在每条语句执行之后就立即检查它;
- 如果约束是INITIALLY DEFERRED ,则只有在事务结尾才检查它。
约束检查的时间可以用SET CONSTRAINTS命令修改。
-
USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace_name
为UNIQUE或PRIMARY KEY约束相关的索引声明一个表空间。如果没有提供这个子句,这个索引将在default_tablespace中创建,如果default_tablespace为空,将使用数据库的缺省表空间。
示例
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示例1:创建各种组合类型的二级分区表
CREATE TABLE list_list ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY LIST (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY LIST (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES ( '201902' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b VALUES ( '2' ) ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES ( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b VALUES ( '2' ) ) ); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from list_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) drop table list_list; CREATE TABLE list_hash ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY LIST (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY HASH (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES ( '201902' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a, SUBPARTITION p_201901_b ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES ( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a, SUBPARTITION p_201902_b ) ); insert into list_hash values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_hash values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_hash values('201902', '3', '1', 1); insert into list_hash values('201903', '4', '1', 1); insert into list_hash values('201903', '5', '1', 1); insert into list_hash values('201903', '6', '1', 1); select * from list_hash; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 4 | 1 | 1 201903 | 5 | 1 | 1 201903 | 6 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 3 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) drop table list_hash; CREATE TABLE list_range ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY LIST (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY RANGE (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES ( '201902' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a values less than ('4'), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b values less than ('6') ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES ( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a values less than ('3'), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b values less than ('6') ) ); insert into list_range values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_range values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_range values('201902', '3', '1', 1); insert into list_range values('201903', '4', '1', 1); insert into list_range values('201903', '5', '1', 1); insert into list_range values('201903', '6', '1', 1); ERROR: inserted partition key does not map to any table partition select * from list_range; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 4 | 1 | 1 201903 | 5 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 3 | 1 | 1 (5 rows) drop table list_range; CREATE TABLE range_list ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY RANGE (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY LIST (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES LESS THAN( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a values ('1'), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b values ('2') ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES LESS THAN( '201904' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a values ('1'), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b values ('2') ) ); insert into range_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_list values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_list values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from range_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) drop table range_list; CREATE TABLE range_hash ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY RANGE (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY HASH (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES LESS THAN( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a, SUBPARTITION p_201901_b ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES LESS THAN( '201904' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a, SUBPARTITION p_201902_b ) ); insert into range_hash values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_hash values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_hash values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_hash values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_hash values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_hash values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from range_hash; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) drop table range_hash; CREATE TABLE range_range ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY RANGE (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY RANGE (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES LESS THAN( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a VALUES LESS THAN( '2' ), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b VALUES LESS THAN( '3' ) ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES LESS THAN( '201904' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a VALUES LESS THAN( '2' ), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b VALUES LESS THAN( '3' ) ) ); insert into range_range values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_range values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_range values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_range values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into range_range values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into range_range values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from range_range; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) drop table range_range;
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示例2:对二级分区表进行truncate操作
CREATE TABLE list_list ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY LIST (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY LIST (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES ( '201902' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b VALUES ( default ) ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES ( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b VALUES ( '2' ) ) ); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from list_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) select * from list_list partition (p_201901); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (3 rows) alter table list_list truncate partition p_201901; select * from list_list partition (p_201901); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list partition (p_201902); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (3 rows) alter table list_list truncate partition p_201902; select * from list_list partition (p_201902); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) alter table list_list truncate subpartition p_201901_a; select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 (1 row) alter table list_list truncate subpartition p_201901_b; select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (1 row) alter table list_list truncate subpartition p_201902_a; select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) alter table list_list truncate subpartition p_201902_b; select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) drop table list_list;
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示例3:对二级分区表进行split操作
CREATE TABLE list_list ( month_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , dept_code VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , user_no VARCHAR2 ( 30 ) NOT NULL , sales_amt int ) PARTITION BY LIST (month_code) SUBPARTITION BY LIST (dept_code) ( PARTITION p_201901 VALUES ( '201902' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201901_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201901_b VALUES ( default ) ), PARTITION p_201902 VALUES ( '201903' ) ( SUBPARTITION p_201902_a VALUES ( '1' ), SUBPARTITION p_201902_b VALUES ( default ) ) ); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201902', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '1', '1', 1); insert into list_list values('201903', '2', '1', 1); select * from list_list; month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (6 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 (1 row) alter table list_list split subpartition p_201901_b values (2) into ( subpartition p_201901_b, subpartition p_201901_c ); select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 (1 row) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201901_c); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list partition (p_201901); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201902 | 2 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 201902 | 1 | 1 | 1 (3 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (1 row) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) alter table list_list split subpartition p_201902_b values (3) into ( subpartition p_201902_b, subpartition p_201902_c ); select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_a); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 1 | 1 | 1 (1 row) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_b); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- (0 rows) select * from list_list subpartition (p_201902_c); month_code | dept_code | user_no | sales_amt ------------+-----------+---------+----------- 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 201903 | 2 | 1 | 1 (2 rows) drop table list_list;