- 关于MogDB
- 快速入门
- MogDB实训平台
- 容器化安装
- 单节点安装
- 访问数据库
- 使用命令行访问MogDB
- 使用图形工具访问MogDB
- 使用中间件访问MogDB
- 使用编程语言访问MogDB
- 使用样本数据集Mogila
- 特性描述
- 高性能
- 高可用
- 维护性
- 数据库安全
- 企业级特性
- 应用开发接口
- AI能力
- 安装指南
- 管理指南
- AI特性指南
- 概述
- Predictor:AI查询时间预测
- X-Tuner:参数调优与诊断
- SQLdiag:慢SQL发现
- Anomaly-detection:数据库指标采集、预测与异常监控
- Index-advisor:索引推荐
- DeepSQL:库内AI算法
- DB4AI:数据库原生AI引擎
- 安全指南
- 开发者指南
- 应用程序开发教程
- 开发规范
- 基于JDBC开发
- 概述
- JDBC包、驱动类和环境类
- 开发流程
- 加载驱动
- 连接数据库
- 连接数据库(以SSL方式)
- 执行SQL语句
- 处理结果集
- 关闭连接
- 日志管理
- 示例:常用操作
- 示例:重新执行应用SQL
- 示例:通过本地文件导入导出数据
- 示例:从MY向MogDB进行数据迁移
- 示例:逻辑复制代码示例
- 示例:不同场景下连接数据库参数配置
- JDBC接口参考
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- 基于ODBC开发
- 基于libpq开发
- 基于Psycopg开发
- 调试
- 附录
- 存储过程
- 用户自定义函数
- PL/pgSQL-SQL过程语言
- 定时任务
- 自治事务
- 逻辑复制
- Foreign Data Wrapper
- 物化视图
- 资源负载管理
- 应用程序开发教程
- 性能优化指南
- 参考指南
- 系统表及系统视图
- 系统表和系统视图概述
- 系统表
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_RANGE
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_REWRITE
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- 系统视图
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(废弃)
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STATS
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PLAN_TABLE
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- 系统函数
- 支持的数据类型
- SQL语法
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER OPERATOR
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP ROLE
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MOVE
- MERGE INTO
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL参考
- GUC参数说明
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- 概述
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
- STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- SUMMARY_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- GLOBAL_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- Workload
- Session/Thread
- SESSION_STAT
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT
- SESSION_TIME
- GLOBAL_SESSION_TIME
- SESSION_MEMORY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY
- SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- LOCAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- SESSION_CPU_RUNTIME
- SESSION_MEMORY_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_IOSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- LOCAL_ACTIVE_SESSION
- Transaction
- Query
- STATEMENT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT
- STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COUNT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_RESPONSETIME_PERCENTILE
- STATEMENT_USER_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_WLMSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- Cache/IO
- STATIO_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STAT_DB_CU
- GLOBAL_STAT_SESSION_CU
- Utility
- REPLICATION_STAT
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_STAT
- REPLICATION_SLOTS
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_CKPT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_DOUBLE_WRITE_STATUS
- GLOBAL_PAGEWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECORD_RESET_TIME
- GLOBAL_REDO_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECOVERY_STATUS
- CLASS_VITAL_INFO
- USER_LOGIN
- SUMMARY_USER_LOGIN
- GLOBAL_GET_BGWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_SINGLE_FLUSH_DW_STATUS
- GLOBAL_CANDIDATE_STATUS
- Lock
- Wait Events
- Configuration
- Operator
- Workload Manager
- Global Plancache
- RTO
- 附录
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema概述
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_on
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_off
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.local_debug_server_info
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.attach
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.next
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.continue
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.abort
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.print_var
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_code
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.step
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.add_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.delete_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_breakpoints
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.backtrace
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.finish
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.set_var
- DB4AI Schema
- 工具参考
- 工具一览表
- 客户端工具
- 服务端工具
- 系统内部使用的工具
- mogdb
- gs_backup
- gs_basebackup
- gs_ctl
- gs_initdb
- gs_install
- gs_install_plugin
- gs_install_plugin_local
- gs_preinstall
- gs_sshexkey
- gs_tar
- gs_uninstall
- gs_upgradectl
- gs_expansion
- gs_dropnode
- gs_probackup
- gstrace
- kdb5_util
- kadmin.local
- kinit
- klist
- krb5kdc
- kdestroy
- pg_config
- pg_controldata
- pg_recvlogical
- pg_resetxlog
- pg_archivecleanup
- pssh
- pscp
- transfer.py
- FAQ
- gs_collector工具支持收集的系统表和视图列表
- 插件
- 数据库报错信息
- SQL标准错误码说明
- 第三方库错误码说明
- GAUSS-00001 - GAUSS-00100
- GAUSS-00101 - GAUSS-00200
- GAUSS 00201 - GAUSS 00300
- GAUSS 00301 - GAUSS 00400
- GAUSS 00401 - GAUSS 00500
- GAUSS 00501 - GAUSS 00600
- GAUSS 00601 - GAUSS 00700
- GAUSS 00701 - GAUSS 00800
- GAUSS 00801 - GAUSS 00900
- GAUSS 00901 - GAUSS 01000
- GAUSS 01001 - GAUSS 01100
- GAUSS 01101 - GAUSS 01200
- GAUSS 01201 - GAUSS 01300
- GAUSS 01301 - GAUSS 01400
- GAUSS 01401 - GAUSS 01500
- GAUSS 01501 - GAUSS 01600
- GAUSS 01601 - GAUSS 01700
- GAUSS 01701 - GAUSS 01800
- GAUSS 01801 - GAUSS 01900
- GAUSS 01901 - GAUSS 02000
- GAUSS 02001 - GAUSS 02100
- GAUSS 02101 - GAUSS 02200
- GAUSS 02201 - GAUSS 02300
- GAUSS 02301 - GAUSS 02400
- GAUSS 02401 - GAUSS 02500
- GAUSS 02501 - GAUSS 02600
- GAUSS 02601 - GAUSS 02700
- GAUSS 02701 - GAUSS 02800
- GAUSS 02801 - GAUSS 02900
- GAUSS 02901 - GAUSS 03000
- GAUSS 03001 - GAUSS 03100
- GAUSS 03101 - GAUSS 03200
- GAUSS 03201 - GAUSS 03300
- GAUSS 03301 - GAUSS 03400
- GAUSS 03401 - GAUSS 03500
- GAUSS 03501 - GAUSS 03600
- GAUSS 03601 - GAUSS 03700
- GAUSS 03701 - GAUSS 03800
- GAUSS 03801 - GAUSS 03900
- GAUSS 03901 - GAUSS 04000
- GAUSS 04001 - GAUSS 04100
- GAUSS 04101 - GAUSS 04200
- GAUSS 04201 - GAUSS 04300
- GAUSS 04301 - GAUSS 04400
- GAUSS 04401 - GAUSS 04500
- GAUSS 04501 - GAUSS 04600
- GAUSS 04601 - GAUSS 04700
- GAUSS 04701 - GAUSS 04800
- GAUSS 04801 - GAUSS 04900
- GAUSS 04901 - GAUSS 05000
- GAUSS 05001 - GAUSS 05100
- GAUSS 05101 - GAUSS 05200
- GAUSS 05201 - GAUSS 05300
- GAUSS 05301 - GAUSS 05400
- GAUSS 05401 - GAUSS 05500
- GAUSS 05501 - GAUSS 05600
- GAUSS 05601 - GAUSS 05700
- GAUSS 05701 - GAUSS 05800
- GAUSS 05801 - GAUSS 05900
- GAUSS 05901 - GAUSS 06000
- GAUSS 06001 - GAUSS 06100
- GAUSS 06101 - GAUSS 06200
- GAUSS 06201 - GAUSS 06300
- GAUSS 06301 - GAUSS 06400
- GAUSS 06401 - GAUSS 06500
- GAUSS 06501 - GAUSS 06600
- GAUSS 06601 - GAUSS 06700
- GAUSS 06701 - GAUSS 06800
- GAUSS 06801 - GAUSS 06900
- GAUSS 06901 - GAUSS 07000
- GAUSS 07001 - GAUSS 07100
- GAUSS 07101 - GAUSS 07200
- GAUSS 07201 - GAUSS 07300
- GAUSS 07301 - GAUSS 07400
- GAUSS 07401 - GAUSS 07480
- GAUSS 50000 - GAUSS 50999
- GAUSS 51000 - GAUSS 51999
- GAUSS 52000 - GAUSS 52999
- GAUSS 53000 - GAUSS 53699
- 错误日志信息参考
- 系统表及系统视图
- 故障诊断指南
- 常见故障定位手段
- 常见故障定位案例
- core问题定位
- 权限/会话/数据类型问题定位
- 服务/高可用/并发问题定位
- 表/分区表问题定位
- 文件系统/磁盘/内存问题定位
- SQL问题定位
- 索引问题定位
- 源码解析
- 常见问题解答 (FAQs)
- 术语表
DB4AI-Snapshots:数据版本管理
DB4AI-Snapshots是DB4AI模块用于管理数据集版本的功能。通过DB4AI-Snapshots组件,开发者可以简单、快速地进行特征筛选、类型转换等数据预处理操作,同时还可以像git一样对训练数据集进行版本控制。数据表快照创建成功后可以像视图一样进行使用,但是一经发布后,数据表快照便固化为不可变的静态数据,如需修改该数据表快照的内容,需要创建一个版本号不同的新数据表快照。
DB4AI-Snapshots的生命周期
DB4AI-Snapshots的状态包括published、archived以及purged。其中,published可以用于标记该DB4AI-Snapshots已经发布,可以进行使用。archived表示当前DB4AI-Snapshots处于“存档期”,一般不进行新模型的训练,而是利用旧数据对新的模型进行验证。purged则是该DB4AI-Snapshots已经被删除的状态,在数据库系统中无法再检索到。
需要注意的是快照管理功能是为了给用户提供统一的训练数据,不同团队成员可以使用给定的训练数据来重新训练机器学习模型,方便用户间协同。为此私有用户和三权分立状态(enableSeparationOfDuty=ON)等涉及不支持用户数据转写等情况将不支持Snapshot特性。
用户可以通过“CREATE SNAPSHOT”语句创建数据表快照,创建好的快照默认即为published状态。可以采用两种模式创建数据表快照,即为MSS以及CSS模式,它们可以通过GUC参数db4ai_snapshot_mode进行配置。对于MSS模式,它是采用物化算法进行实现的,存储了原始数据集的数据实体;CSS则是基于相对计算算法实现的,存储的是数据的增量信息。数据表快照的元信息存储在DB4AI的系统目录中。可以通过db4ai.snapshot系统表查看到。
可以通过“ARCHIVE SNAPSHOT”语句将某一个数据表快照标记为archived状态,可以通过“PUBLISH SNAPSHOT”语句将其再度标记为published状态。标记数据表快照的状态,是为了帮助数据科学家进行团队合作使用的。
当一个数据表快照已经丧失存在价值时,可以通过“PURGE SNAPSHOT”语句删除它,以便永久删除其数据并恢复存储空间。
DB4AI-Snapshots使用指导
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创建表以及插入表数据。
数据库内存在已有的数据表,可根据该已有的数据表创建对应的数据表快照。为了后续演示,在此处新建一个名为t1的数据表,并向其中插入测试数据。
create table t1 (id int, name varchar); insert into t1 values (1, 'zhangsan'); insert into t1 values (2, 'lisi'); insert into t1 values (3, 'wangwu'); insert into t1 values (4, 'lisa'); insert into t1 values (5, 'jack');
通过SQL语句,查询搭配数据表内容。
SELECT * FROM t1; id | name ----+---------- 1 | zhangsan 2 | lisi 3 | wangwu 4 | lisa 5 | jack (5 rows)
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使用DB4AI-Snapshots。
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创建DB4AI-Snapshots
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示例1:CREATE SNAPSHOT…AS
示例如下,其中,默认版本分隔符为 “@”, 默认子版本分割符为 “.”,该分割符可以分别通过GUC参数db4ai_snapshot_version_delimiter以及db4ai_snapshot_version_separator进行设置。
create snapshot s1@1.0 comment is 'first version' as select * from t1; schema | name --------+-------- public | s1@1.0 (1 row)
上述结果提示已经创建了数据表s1的快照,版本号为1.0。创建好后的数据表快照可以像使用一般视图一样进行查询,但不支持通过“INSERT INTO”语句进行更新。例如下面几种语句都可以查询到数据表快照s1的对应版本1.0的内容:
SELECT * FROM s1@1.0; SELECT * FROM public.s1@1.0; SELECT * FROM public . s1 @ 1.0; id | name ----+---------- 1 | zhangsan 2 | lisi 3 | wangwu 4 | lisa 5 | jack (5 rows)
可以通过下列SQL语句修改数据表t1的内容:
UPDATE t1 SET name = 'tom' where id = 4; insert into t1 values (6, 'john'); insert into t1 values (7, 'tim');
再检索数据表t1的内容时,发现虽然数据表t1的内容已经发生变化,但是数据表快照 s1@1.0 版本的查询结果并未发生变化。由于数据表t1的数据已经发生了改变,如果将当前数据表的内容作为版本2.0,则可创建快照 s1@2.0 ,创建的SQL语句如下:
create snapshot s1@2.0 as select * from t1;
通过上述例子,我们可以发现,数据表快照可以固化数据表的内容,避免中途对数据的改动造成机器学习模型训练时的不稳定,同时可以避免多用户同时访问、修改同一个表时造成的锁冲突。
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示例2:CREATE SNAPSHOT…FROM
SQL语句可以对一个已经创建好的数据表快照进行继承,利用在此基础上进行的数据修改产生一个新的数据表快照。例如:
create snapshot s1@3.0 from @1.0 comment is 'inherits from @1.0' using (INSERT VALUES(6, 'john'), (7, 'tim'); DELETE WHERE id = 1); schema | name --------+-------- public | s1@3.0 (1 row)
其中,“@”为数据表快照的版本分隔符,from子句后加上已存在的数据表快照,用法为“@”+版本号,USING关键字后加入可选的几个操作关键字(INSERT …/UPDATE …/DELETE …/ALTER …),其中 “INSERT INTO”以及“DELETE FROM”语句中的“INTO”、“FROM”等与数据表快照名字相关联的子句可以省略,具体可以参考AI特性函数。
示例中,基于前述 s1@1.0 快照,插入2条数据,删除1条新的数据,新生成的快照 s1@3.0 ,检索该 s1@3.0 :
SELECT * FROM s1@3.0; id | name ----+---------- 1 | zhangsan 2 | lisi 3 | wangwu 4 | lisa 5 | jack 6 | john 7 | tim (7 rows)
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删除数据表快照SNAPSHOT
purge snapshot s1@3.0; schema | name --------+-------- public | s1@3.0 (1 row)
此时,已经无法再从 s1@3.0 中检索到数据了,同时该数据表快照在db4ai.snapshot视图中的记录也会被清除。删除该版本的数据表快照不会影响其他版本的数据表快照。
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从数据表快照中采样
示例:从snapshot s1中抽取数据,使用0.5抽样率。
sample snapshot s1@2.0 stratify by name as nick at ratio .5; schema | name --------+------------ public | s1nick@2.0 (1 row)
可以利用该功能创建训练集与测试集,例如:
SAMPLE SNAPSHOT s1@2.0 STRATIFY BY name AS _test AT RATIO .2, AS _train AT RATIO .8 COMMENT IS 'training'; schema | name --------+---------------- public | s1_test@2.0 public | s1_train@2.0 (2 rows)
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发布数据表快照
采用下述SQL语句将数据表快照 s1@2.0 标记为published状态:
publish snapshot s1@2.0; schema | name --------+-------- public | s1@2.0 (1 row)
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存档数据表快照
采用下述语句可以将数据表快照标记为archived状态:
archive snapshot s1@2.0; schema | name --------+-------- public | s1@2.0 (1 row)
可以通过db4ai-snapshots提供的视图查看当前数据表快照的状态以及其他信息:
select * from db4ai.snapshot; id | parent_id | matrix_id | root_id | schema | name | owner | commands | comment | published | archived | created | row_count ----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------+------------+--------+------------------------------------------+---------+-----------+----------+----------------------------+----------- 1 | | | 1 | public | s1@2.0 | omm | {"select *","from t1 where id > 3",NULL} | | t | f | 2021-04-17 09:24:11.139868 | 2 2 | 1 | | 1 | public | s1nick@2.0 | omm | {"SAMPLE nick .5 {name}"} | | f | f | 2021-04-17 10:02:31.73923 | 0
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异常场景
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数据表或db4ai-snapshots不存在时。
purge snapshot s1nick@2.0; publish snapshot s1nick@2.0; --------- ERROR: snapshot public."s1nick@2.0" does not exist CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function db4ai.publish_snapshot(name,name) line 11 at assignment archive snapshot s1nick@2.0; ---------- ERROR: snapshot public."s1nick@2.0" does not exist CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function db4ai.archive_snapshot(name,name) line 11 at assignment
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删除snapshot时,有依赖该快照的其他snapshot,需先确保删除对本快照所依赖的其他快照。
purge snapshot s1@1.0; ERROR: cannot purge root snapshot 'public."s1@1.0"' having dependent db4ai-snapshots HINT: purge all dependent db4ai-snapshots first CONTEXT: referenced column: purge_snapshot_internal SQL statement "SELECT db4ai.purge_snapshot_internal(i_schema, i_name)" PL/pgSQL function db4ai.purge_snapshot(name,name) line 62 at PERFORM
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相关GUC参数
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db4ai_snapshot_mode:
Snapshot有2种模式:MSS(物化模式,存储数据实体)和CSS(计算模式,存储增量信息)。Snapshot可在MSS和CSS之间切换快照模式,默认是MSS模式。
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db4ai_snapshot_version_delimiter:
该参数为数据表快照版本分隔符。“@”为数据表快照的默认版本分隔符。
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db4ai_snapshot_version_separator:
该参数为数据表快照子版本分隔符。“.”为数据表快照的默认版本分隔符。
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DB4AI Schema下的数据表快照详情db4ai.snapshot。
mogdb=# \d db4ai.snapshot Table "db4ai.snapshot" Column | Type | Modifiers -----------+-----------------------------+--------------------------- id | bigint | parent_id | bigint | matrix_id | bigint | root_id | bigint | schema | name | not null name | name | not null owner | name | not null commands | text[] | not null comment | text | published | boolean | not null default false archived | boolean | not null default false created | timestamp without time zone | default pg_systimestamp() row_count | bigint | not null Indexes: "snapshot_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (schema, name) TABLESPACE pg_default "snapshot_id_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (id) TABLESPACE pg_default