使用COPY FROM STDIN导入数据

public class CopyManager
extends Object

public CopyManager(BaseConnection connection)
throws SQLException

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.postgresql.copy.CopyManager;
import org.postgresql.core.BaseConnection;

public class Copy{

     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
      String urls = new String("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:8000/postgres"); //数据库URL
      String username = new String("username");            //用户名
      String password = new String("passwd");             //密码
      String tablename = new String("migration_table"); //定义表信息
      String tablename1 = new String("migration_table_1"); //定义表信息
      String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver";
      Connection conn = null;

      try {
          Class.forName(driver);
          conn = DriverManager.getConnection(urls, username, password);
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
           e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
           e.printStackTrace(System.out);
      }

      // 将表migration_table中数据导出到本地文件d:/data.txt
      try {
          copyToFile(conn, "d:/data.txt", "(SELECT * FROM migration_table)");
      } catch (SQLException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      //将d:/data.txt中的数据导入到migration_table_1中。
      try {
          copyFromFile(conn, "d:/data.txt", tablename1);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      }

      // 将表migration_table_1中的数据导出到本地文件d:/data1.txt
      try {
          copyToFile(conn, "d:/data1.txt", tablename1);
      } catch (SQLException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
  }

  public static void copyFromFile(Connection connection, String filePath, String tableName)
         throws SQLException, IOException {

     FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

     try {
         CopyManager copyManager = new CopyManager((BaseConnection)connection);
         fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
         copyManager.copyIn("COPY " + tableName + " FROM STDIN with (" + "DELIMITER"+"'"+ delimiter +  "'" + "ENCODING " + "'" + encoding + "')", fileInputStream);
     } finally {
         if (fileInputStream != null) {
             try {
                 fileInputStream.close();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }
     }
 }
     public static void copyToFile(Connection connection, String filePath, String tableOrQuery)
          throws SQLException, IOException {

      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

      try {
          CopyManager copyManager = new CopyManager((BaseConnection)connection);
          fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
          copyManager.copyOut("COPY " + tableOrQuery + " TO STDOUT", fileOutputStream);
      } finally {
          if (fileOutputStream != null) {
              try {
                  fileOutputStream.close();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
      }
  }
}

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.postgresql.copy.CopyManager;
import org.postgresql.core.BaseConnection;

public class Migration{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = new String("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:8000/postgres"); //数据库URL
        String user = new String("username");            //MogDB数据库用户名
        String pass = new String("passwd");             //MogDB数据库密码
        String tablename = new String("migration_table_1"); //定义表信息
        String delimiter = new String("|");              //定义分隔符
        String encoding = new String("UTF8");            //定义字符集
        String driver = "org.postgresql.Driver";
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();       //定义存放格式化数据的缓存

        try {
            //获取源数据库查询结果集
            ResultSet rs = getDataSet();

            //遍历结果集，逐行获取记录
            //将每条记录中各字段值，按指定分隔符分割，由换行符结束，拼成一个字符串
            //把拼成的字符串，添加到缓存buffer
            while (rs.next()) {
                buffer.append(rs.getString(1) + delimiter
                        + rs.getString(2) + delimiter
                        + rs.getString(3) + delimiter
                        + rs.getString(4)
                        + "\n");
            }
            rs.close();

            try {
                //建立目标数据库连接
                Class.forName(driver);
                Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
                BaseConnection baseConn = (BaseConnection) conn;
                baseConn.setAutoCommit(false);

                //初始化表信息
                String sql = "Copy " + tablename + " from STDIN with (DELIMITER " + "'" + delimiter + "'" +","+ " ENCODING " + "'" + encoding + "'");

                //提交缓存buffer中的数据
                CopyManager cp = new CopyManager(baseConn);
                StringReader reader = new StringReader(buffer.toString());
                cp.copyIn(sql, reader);
                baseConn.commit();
                reader.close();
                baseConn.close();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(System.out);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(System.out);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //********************************
    // 从源数据库返回查询结果集
    //*********************************
    private static ResultSet getDataSet() {
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.MY.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:MY://10.119.179.227:3306/jack?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true", "jack", "Gauss@123");
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from migration_table");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rs;
    }
}