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v1.1

文档:v1.1

支持的版本:
v3.1/
v3.0/
v2.1/
v2.0/
v1.1

其他版本:
最新(v5.0)

文本检索函数和操作符

文本检索操作符

  • @@

    描述: tsvector类型的词汇与tsquery类型的词汇是否匹配

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT to_tsvector('fat cats ate rats') @@ to_tsquery('cat & rat') AS RESULT;
 result
--------
 t
(1 row)

  • @@@

    描述: @@的同义词

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT to_tsvector('fat cats ate rats') @@@ to_tsquery('cat & rat') AS RESULT;
 result
--------
 t
(1 row)

  • ||

    描述: 连接两个tsvector类型的词汇

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT 'a:1 b:2'::tsvector || 'c:1 d:2 b:3'::tsvector AS RESULT;
          result
---------------------------
 'a':1 'b':2,5 'c':3 'd':4
(1 row)

  • &&

    描述: 将两个tsquery类型的词汇进行"与"操作

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT 'fat | rat'::tsquery && 'cat'::tsquery AS RESULT;
          result
---------------------------
 ( 'fat' | 'rat' ) & 'cat'
(1 row)

  • ||

    描述: 将两个tsquery类型的词汇进行"或"操作

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT 'fat | rat'::tsquery || 'cat'::tsquery AS RESULT;
          result
---------------------------
 ( 'fat' | 'rat' ) | 'cat'
(1 row)

  • !!

    描述: tsquery类型词汇的非关系

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT !! 'cat'::tsquery AS RESULT;
 result
--------
 !'cat'
(1 row)

  • @>

    描述: 一个tsquery类型的词汇是否包含另一个tsquery类型的词汇

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT 'cat'::tsquery @> 'cat & rat'::tsquery AS RESULT;
 result
--------
 f
(1 row)

  • <@

    描述: 一个tsquery类型的词汇是否被包含另一个tsquery类型的词汇

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT 'cat'::tsquery <@ 'cat & rat'::tsquery AS RESULT;
 result
--------
 t
(1 row)

除了上述的操作符，还为tsvector类型和tsquery类型的数据定义了普通的B-tree比较操作符（=，<等）。

文本检索函数

  • get_current_ts_config()

    描述: 获取文本检索的默认配置。

    返回类型: regconfig

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT get_current_ts_config();
 get_current_ts_config
-----------------------
 english
(1 row)

  • length(tsvector)

    描述: tsvector类型词汇的单词数。

    返回类型: integer

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT length('fat:2,4 cat:3 rat:5A'::tsvector);
 length
--------
      3
(1 row)

  • numnode(tsquery)

    描述: tsquery类型的单词加上操作符的数量。

    返回类型: integer

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT numnode('(fat & rat) | cat'::tsquery);
 numnode
---------
       5
(1 row)

  • plainto_tsquery([ config regconfig , ] query text)

    描述: 产生tsquery类型的词汇，并忽略标点

    返回类型: tsquery

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT plainto_tsquery('english', 'The Fat Rats');
 plainto_tsquery
-----------------
 'fat' & 'rat'
(1 row)

  • querytree(query tsquery)

    描述: 获取tsquery类型的词汇可加索引的部分。

    返回类型: text

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT querytree('foo & ! bar'::tsquery);
 querytree
-----------
 'foo'
(1 row)

  • setweight(tsvector, "char")

    描述: 给tsvector类型的每个元素分配权值。

    返回类型: tsvector

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT setweight('fat:2,4 cat:3 rat:5B'::tsvector, 'A');
           setweight
-------------------------------
 'cat':3A 'fat':2A,4A 'rat':5A
(1 row)

  • strip(tsvector)

    描述: 删除tsvector类型单词中的position和权值。

    返回类型: tsvector

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT strip('fat:2,4 cat:3 rat:5A'::tsvector);
       strip
-------------------
 'cat' 'fat' 'rat'
(1 row)

  • to_tsquery([ config regconfig , ] query text)

    描述: 标准化单词，并转换为tsquery类型。

    返回类型: tsquery

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT to_tsquery('english', 'The & Fat & Rats');
  to_tsquery
---------------
 'fat' & 'rat'
(1 row)

  • to_tsvector([ config regconfig , ] document text)

    描述: 去除文件信息，并转换为tsvector类型。

    返回类型: tsvector

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT to_tsvector('english', 'The Fat Rats');
   to_tsvector
-----------------
 'fat':2 'rat':3
(1 row)

  • ts_headline([ config regconfig, ] document text, query tsquery [, options text ])

    描述: 高亮显示查询的匹配项。

    返回类型: text

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_headline('x y z', 'z'::tsquery);
 ts_headline
--------------
 x y <b>z</b>
(1 row)

  • ts_rank([ weights float4[], ] vector tsvector, query tsquery [, normalization integer ])

    描述: 文档查询排名。

    返回类型: float4

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_rank('hello world'::tsvector, 'world'::tsquery);
 ts_rank
----------
 .0607927
(1 row)

  • ts_rank_cd([ weights float4[], ] vector tsvector, query tsquery [, normalization integer ])

    描述: 排序文件查询使用覆盖密度。

    返回类型: float4

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_rank_cd('hello world'::tsvector, 'world'::tsquery);
 ts_rank_cd
------------
          .1
(1 row)

  • ts_rewrite(query tsquery, target tsquery, substitute tsquery)

    描述: 替换目标tsquery类型的单词。

    返回类型: tsquery

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_rewrite('a & b'::tsquery, 'a'::tsquery, 'foo|bar'::tsquery);
       ts_rewrite
-------------------------
 'b' & ( 'foo' | 'bar' )
(1 row)

  • ts_rewrite(query tsquery, select text)

    描述: 使用SELECT命令的结果替代目标中tsquery类型的单词。

    返回类型: tsquery

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_rewrite('world'::tsquery, 'select ''world''::tsquery, ''hello''::tsquery');
 ts_rewrite
------------
 'hello'
(1 row)

文本检索调试函数

  • ts_debug([ config regconfig, ] document text, OUT alias text, OUT description text, OUT token text, OUT dictionaries regdictionary[], OUT dictionary regdictionary, OUT lexemes text[])

    描述: 测试一个配置。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_debug('english', 'The Brightest supernovaes');
                                     ts_debug
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (asciiword,"Word, all ASCII",The,{english_stem},english_stem,{})
 (blank,"Space symbols"," ",{},,)
 (asciiword,"Word, all ASCII",Brightest,{english_stem},english_stem,{brightest})
 (blank,"Space symbols"," ",{},,)
 (asciiword,"Word, all ASCII",supernovaes,{english_stem},english_stem,{supernova})
(5 rows)

  • ts_lexize(dict regdictionary, token text)

    描述: 测试一个数据字典。

    返回类型: text[]

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_lexize('english_stem', 'stars');
 ts_lexize
-----------
 {star}
(1 row)

  • ts_parse(parser_name text, document text, OUT tokid integer, OUT token text)

    描述: 测试一个解析。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_parse('default', 'foo - bar');
 ts_parse
-----------
 (1,foo)
 (12," ")
 (12,"- ")
 (1,bar)
(4 rows)

  • ts_parse(parser_oid oid, document text, OUT tokid integer, OUT token text)

    描述: 测试一个解析。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_parse(3722, 'foo - bar');
 ts_parse
-----------
 (1,foo)
 (12," ")
 (12,"- ")
 (1,bar)
(4 rows)

  • ts_token_type(parser_name text, OUT tokid integer, OUT alias text, OUT description text)

    描述: 获取分析器定义的记号类型。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_token_type('default');
                        ts_token_type
--------------------------------------------------------------
 (1,asciiword,"Word, all ASCII")
 (2,word,"Word, all letters")
 (3,numword,"Word, letters and digits")
 (4,email,"Email address")
 (5,url,URL)
 (6,host,Host)
 (7,sfloat,"Scientific notation")
 (8,version,"Version number")
 (9,hword_numpart,"Hyphenated word part, letters and digits")
 (10,hword_part,"Hyphenated word part, all letters")
 (11,hword_asciipart,"Hyphenated word part, all ASCII")
 (12,blank,"Space symbols")
 (13,tag,"XML tag")
 (14,protocol,"Protocol head")
 (15,numhword,"Hyphenated word, letters and digits")
 (16,asciihword,"Hyphenated word, all ASCII")
 (17,hword,"Hyphenated word, all letters")
 (18,url_path,"URL path")
 (19,file,"File or path name")
 (20,float,"Decimal notation")
 (21,int,"Signed integer")
 (22,uint,"Unsigned integer")
 (23,entity,"XML entity")
(23 rows)

  • ts_token_type(parser_oid oid, OUT tokid integer, OUT alias text, OUT description text)

    描述: 获取分析器定义的记号类型。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_token_type(3722);
                        ts_token_type
--------------------------------------------------------------
 (1,asciiword,"Word, all ASCII")
 (2,word,"Word, all letters")
 (3,numword,"Word, letters and digits")
 (4,email,"Email address")
 (5,url,URL)
 (6,host,Host)
 (7,sfloat,"Scientific notation")
 (8,version,"Version number")
 (9,hword_numpart,"Hyphenated word part, letters and digits")
 (10,hword_part,"Hyphenated word part, all letters")
 (11,hword_asciipart,"Hyphenated word part, all ASCII")
 (12,blank,"Space symbols")
 (13,tag,"XML tag")
 (14,protocol,"Protocol head")
 (15,numhword,"Hyphenated word, letters and digits")
 (16,asciihword,"Hyphenated word, all ASCII")
 (17,hword,"Hyphenated word, all letters")
 (18,url_path,"URL path")
 (19,file,"File or path name")
 (20,float,"Decimal notation")
 (21,int,"Signed integer")
 (22,uint,"Unsigned integer")
 (23,entity,"XML entity")
(23 rows)

  • ts_stat(sqlquery text, [ weights text, ] OUT word text, OUT ndoc integer, OUT nentry integer)

    描述: 获取tsvector列的统计数据。

    返回类型: setof record

    示例:

    mogdb=# SELECT ts_stat('select ''hello world''::tsvector');
   ts_stat
-------------
 (world,1,1)
 (hello,1,1)
(2 rows)
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