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v3.0

文档:v3.0

支持的版本:
最新(v5.0)/
v3.1/
v3.0/
v2.1/
v2.0

其他版本:
v1.1

java.sql.DatabaseMetaData

java.sql.DatabaseMetaData是数据库对象定义接口。

表 1 对java.sql.DatabaseMetaData的支持情况

方法名 返回值类型 支持JDBC 4
allProceduresAreCallable() boolean Yes
allTablesAreSelectable() boolean Yes
autoCommitFailureClosesAllResultSets() boolean Yes
dataDefinitionCausesTransactionCommit() boolean Yes
dataDefinitionIgnoredInTransactions() boolean Yes
deletesAreDetected(int type) boolean Yes
doesMaxRowSizeIncludeBlobs() boolean Yes
generatedKeyAlwaysReturned() boolean Yes
getBestRowIdentifier(String catalog, String schema, String table, int scope, boolean nullable) ResultSet Yes
getCatalogs() ResultSet Yes
getCatalogSeparator() String Yes
getCatalogTerm() String Yes
getClientInfoProperties() ResultSet Yes
getColumnPrivileges(String catalog, String schema, String table, String columnNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getConnection() Connection Yes
getCrossReference(String parentCatalog, String parentSchema, String parentTable, String foreignCatalog, String foreignSchema, String foreignTable) ResultSet Yes
getDefaultTransactionIsolation() int Yes
getExportedKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table) ResultSet Yes
getExtraNameCharacters() String Yes
getFunctionColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String functionNamePattern, String columnNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getFunctions(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String functionNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getIdentifierQuoteString() String Yes
getImportedKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table) ResultSet Yes
getIndexInfo(String catalog, String schema, String table, boolean unique, boolean approximate) ResultSet Yes
getMaxBinaryLiteralLength() int Yes
getMaxCatalogNameLength() int Yes
getMaxCharLiteralLength() int Yes
getMaxColumnNameLength() int Yes
getMaxColumnsInGroupBy() int Yes
getMaxColumnsInIndex() int Yes
getMaxColumnsInOrderBy() int Yes
getMaxColumnsInSelect() int Yes
getMaxColumnsInTable() int Yes
getMaxConnections() int Yes
getMaxCursorNameLength() int Yes
getMaxIndexLength() int Yes
getMaxLogicalLobSize() default long Yes
getMaxProcedureNameLength() int Yes
getMaxRowSize() int Yes
getMaxSchemaNameLength() int Yes
getMaxStatementLength() int Yes
getMaxStatements() int Yes
getMaxTableNameLength() int Yes
getMaxTablesInSelect() int Yes
getMaxUserNameLength() int Yes
getNumericFunctions() String Yes
getPrimaryKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table) ResultSet Yes
getPartitionTablePrimaryKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table) ResultSet Yes
getProcedureColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String procedureNamePattern, String columnNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getProcedures(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String procedureNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getProcedureTerm() String Yes
getSchemas() ResultSet Yes
getSchemas(String catalog, String schemaPattern) ResultSet Yes
getSchemaTerm() String Yes
getSearchStringEscape() String Yes
getSQLKeywords() String Yes
getSQLStateType() int Yes
getStringFunctions() String Yes
getSystemFunctions() String Yes
getTablePrivileges(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getTimeDateFunctions() String Yes
getTypeInfo() ResultSet Yes
getUDTs(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String typeNamePattern, int[] types) ResultSet Yes
getURL() String Yes
getVersionColumns(String catalog, String schema, String table) ResultSet Yes
insertsAreDetected(int type) boolean Yes
locatorsUpdateCopy() boolean Yes
othersDeletesAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
othersInsertsAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
othersUpdatesAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
ownDeletesAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
ownInsertsAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
ownUpdatesAreVisible(int type) boolean Yes
storesLowerCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesMixedCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesUpperCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
supportsBatchUpdates() boolean Yes
supportsCatalogsInDataManipulation() boolean Yes
supportsCatalogsInIndexDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsCatalogsInPrivilegeDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsCatalogsInProcedureCalls() boolean Yes
supportsCatalogsInTableDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsCorrelatedSubqueries() boolean Yes
supportsDataDefinitionAndDataManipulationTransactions() boolean Yes
supportsDataManipulationTransactionsOnly() boolean Yes
supportsGetGeneratedKeys() boolean Yes
supportsMixedCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
supportsMultipleOpenResults() boolean Yes
supportsNamedParameters() boolean Yes
supportsOpenCursorsAcrossCommit() boolean Yes
supportsOpenCursorsAcrossRollback() boolean Yes
supportsOpenStatementsAcrossCommit() boolean Yes
supportsOpenStatementsAcrossRollback() boolean Yes
supportsPositionedDelete() boolean Yes
supportsPositionedUpdate() boolean Yes
supportsRefCursors() boolean Yes
supportsResultSetConcurrency(int type, int concurrency) boolean Yes
supportsResultSetType(int type) boolean Yes
supportsSchemasInIndexDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsSchemasInPrivilegeDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsSchemasInProcedureCalls() boolean Yes
supportsSchemasInTableDefinitions() boolean Yes
supportsSelectForUpdate() boolean Yes
supportsStatementPooling() boolean Yes
supportsStoredFunctionsUsingCallSyntax() boolean Yes
supportsStoredProcedures() boolean Yes
supportsSubqueriesInComparisons() boolean Yes
supportsSubqueriesInExists() boolean Yes
supportsSubqueriesInIns() boolean Yes
supportsSubqueriesInQuantifieds() boolean Yes
supportsTransactionIsolationLevel(int level) boolean Yes
supportsTransactions() boolean Yes
supportsUnion() boolean Yes
supportsUnionAll() boolean Yes
updatesAreDetected(int type) boolean Yes
getTables(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern, String[] types) ResultSet Yes
getColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern, String columnNamePattern) ResultSet Yes
getTableTypes() ResultSet Yes
getUserName() String Yes
isReadOnly() boolean Yes
nullsAreSortedHigh() boolean Yes
nullsAreSortedLow() boolean Yes
nullsAreSortedAtStart() boolean Yes
nullsAreSortedAtEnd() boolean Yes
getDatabaseProductName() String Yes
getDatabaseProductVersion() String Yes
getDriverName() String Yes
getDriverVersion() String Yes
getDriverMajorVersion() int Yes
getDriverMinorVersion() int Yes
usesLocalFiles() boolean Yes
usesLocalFilePerTable() boolean Yes
supportsMixedCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesUpperCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesLowerCaseIdentifiers() boolean Yes
supportsMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesUpperCaseQuotedIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesLowerCaseQuotedIdentifiers() boolean Yes
storesMixedCaseQuotedIdentifiers() boolean Yes
supportsAlterTableWithAddColumn() boolean Yes
supportsAlterTableWithDropColumn() boolean Yes
supportsColumnAliasing() boolean Yes
nullPlusNonNullIsNull() boolean Yes
supportsConvert() boolean Yes
supportsConvert(int fromType, int toType) boolean Yes
supportsTableCorrelationNames() boolean Yes
supportsDifferentTableCorrelationNames() boolean Yes
supportsExpressionsInOrderBy() boolean Yes
supportsOrderByUnrelated() boolean Yes
supportsGroupBy() boolean Yes
supportsGroupByUnrelated() boolean Yes
supportsGroupByBeyondSelect() boolean Yes
supportsLikeEscapeClause() boolean Yes
supportsMultipleResultSets() boolean Yes
supportsMultipleTransactions() boolean Yes
supportsNonNullableColumns() boolean Yes
supportsMinimumSQLGrammar() boolean Yes
supportsCoreSQLGrammar() boolean Yes
supportsExtendedSQLGrammar() boolean Yes
supportsANSI92EntryLevelSQL() boolean Yes
supportsANSI92IntermediateSQL() boolean Yes
supportsANSI92FullSQL() boolean Yes
supportsIntegrityEnhancementFacility() boolean Yes
supportsOuterJoins() boolean Yes
supportsFullOuterJoins() boolean Yes
supportsLimitedOuterJoins() boolean Yes
isCatalogAtStart() boolean Yes
supportsSchemasInDataManipulation() boolean Yes
supportsSavepoints() boolean Yes
supportsResultSetHoldability(int holdability) boolean Yes
getResultSetHoldability() int Yes
getDatabaseMajorVersion() int Yes
getDatabaseMinorVersion() int Yes
getJDBCMajorVersion() int Yes
getJDBCMinorVersion() int Yes

说明:

uppercaseAttributeName为true时，以下接口会将查询结果转为大写，可转换范围与java中的toUpperCase方法一致。

  • public ResultSet getProcedures(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String procedureNamePattern)
  • public ResultSet getProcedureColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String procedureNamePattern, String columnNamePattern)
  • public ResultSet getTables(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern, String[] types)
  • public ResultSet getSchemas(String catalog, String schemaPattern)
  • public ResultSet getColumns(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern, String columnNamePattern)
  • public ResultSet getColumnPrivileges(String catalog, String schema, String table, String columnNamePattern)
  • public ResultSet getTablePrivileges(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String tableNamePattern)
  • public ResultSet getBestRowIdentifier(String catalog, String schema, String table, int scope, boolean nullable)
  • public ResultSet getPrimaryKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table)
  • protected ResultSet getImportedExportedKeys(String primaryCatalog, String primarySchema, String primaryTable, String foreignCatalog, String foreignSchema, String foreignTable)
  • public ResultSet getIndexInfo(String catalog, String schema, String tableName, boolean unique, boolean approximate)
  • public ResultSet getUDTs(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String typeNamePattern, int[] types)
  • public ResultSet getFunctions(String catalog, String schemaPattern, String functionNamePattern)

注意：

getPartitionTablePrimaryKeys(String catalog, String schema, String table)接口用于获取分区表含全局索引的主键列，使用示例如下：

PgDatabaseMetaData dbmd = (PgDatabaseMetaData)conn.getMetaData();
dbmd.getPartitionTablePrimaryKeys("catalogName", "schemaName", "tableName");
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