- 关于MogDB
- 快速入门
- MogDB实训平台
- 容器化安装
- 单节点安装
- 访问数据库
- 使用命令行访问MogDB
- 使用图形工具访问MogDB
- 使用中间件访问MogDB
- 使用编程语言访问MogDB
- 使用样本数据集Mogila
- 特性描述
- 概览
- 高性能
- 高可用
- 维护性
- 数据库安全
- 企业级特性
- 应用开发接口
- AI能力
- AI4DB:数据库自治运维
- DB4AI:数据库驱动AI
- AI in DB:数据库内AI功能
- 中间件
- 安装指南
- 管理指南
- AI特性指南
- AI特性概述
- AI4DB:数据库自治运维
- DB4AI:数据库驱动AI
- AI in DB:数据库内AI功能
- 安全指南
- 开发者指南
- 应用程序开发教程
- 开发规范
- 基于JDBC开发
- 概述
- JDBC包、驱动类和环境类
- 开发流程
- 加载驱动
- 连接数据库
- 连接数据库(以SSL方式)
- 执行SQL语句
- 处理结果集
- 关闭连接
- 日志管理
- 示例:常用操作
- 示例:重新执行应用SQL
- 示例:通过本地文件导入导出数据
- 示例:从MY向MogDB进行数据迁移
- 示例:逻辑复制代码示例
- 示例:不同场景下连接数据库参数配置
- JDBC接口参考
- java.sql.Connection
- java.sql.CallableStatement
- java.sql.DatabaseMetaData
- java.sql.Driver
- java.sql.PreparedStatement
- java.sql.ResultSet
- java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
- java.sql.Statement
- javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource
- javax.sql.DataSource
- javax.sql.PooledConnection
- javax.naming.Context
- javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory
- CopyManager
- 基于ODBC开发
- 基于libpq开发
- libpq使用依赖的头文件
- 开发流程
- 示例
- 链接参数
- libpq接口参考
- 数据库连接控制函数
- 数据库执行语句函数
- 异步命令处理
- 取消正在处理的查询
- 基于Psycopg开发
- 调试
- 存储过程
- 用户自定义函数
- PL/pgSQL-SQL过程语言
- 定时任务
- 自治事务
- 逻辑复制
- Foreign Data Wrapper
- 物化视图
- 分区管理
- 应用程序开发教程
- 性能优化指南
- 参考指南
- 系统表及系统视图
- 系统表和系统视图概述
- 系统表
- GS_ASP
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_AUDITING_POLICY_PRIVILEGES
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS
- GS_CLIENT_GLOBAL_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS
- GS_COLUMN_KEYS_ARGS
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGE
- GS_ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS
- GS_ENCRYPTED_PROC
- GS_GLOBAL_CHAIN
- GS_GLOBAL_CONFIG
- GS_MASKING_POLICY
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_ACTIONS
- GS_MASKING_POLICY_FILTERS
- GS_MATVIEW
- GS_MATVIEW_DEPENDENCY
- GS_MODEL_WAREHOUSE
- GS_OPT_MODEL
- GS_PACKAGE
- GS_POLICY_LABEL
- GS_RECYCLEBIN
- GS_TXN_SNAPSHOT
- GS_UID
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_INSTANCE_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_PLAN_ENCODING_TABLE
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_QUERY_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_USER_RESOURCE_HISTORY
- PG_AGGREGATE
- PG_AM
- PG_AMOP
- PG_AMPROC
- PG_APP_WORKLOADGROUP_MAPPING
- PG_ATTRDEF
- PG_ATTRIBUTE
- PG_AUTH_HISTORY
- PG_AUTH_MEMBERS
- PG_AUTHID
- PG_CAST
- PG_CLASS
- PG_COLLATION
- PG_CONSTRAINT
- PG_CONVERSION
- PG_DATABASE
- PG_DB_ROLE_SETTING
- PG_DEFAULT_ACL
- PG_DEPEND
- PG_DESCRIPTION
- PG_DIRECTORY
- PG_ENUM
- PG_EXTENSION
- PG_EXTENSION_DATA_SOURCE
- PG_FOREIGN_DATA_WRAPPER
- PG_FOREIGN_SERVER
- PG_FOREIGN_TABLE
- PG_HASHBUCKET
- PG_INDEX
- PG_INHERITS
- PG_JOB
- PG_JOB_PROC
- PG_LANGUAGE
- PG_LARGEOBJECT
- PG_LARGEOBJECT_METADATA
- PG_NAMESPACE
- PG_OBJECT
- PG_OPCLASS
- PG_OPERATOR
- PG_OPFAMILY
- PG_PARTITION
- PG_PLTEMPLATE
- PG_PROC
- PG_PUBLICATION
- PG_PUBLICATION_REL
- PG_RANGE
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN
- PG_RESOURCE_POOL
- PG_RLSPOLICY
- PG_SECLABEL
- PG_SHDEPEND
- PG_SHDESCRIPTION
- PG_SHSECLABEL
- PG_STATISTIC
- PG_STATISTIC_EXT
- PG_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_SYNONYM
- PG_TABLESPACE
- PG_TRIGGER
- PG_TS_CONFIG
- PG_TS_CONFIG_MAP
- PG_TS_DICT
- PG_TS_PARSER
- PG_TS_TEMPLATE
- PG_TYPE
- PG_USER_MAPPING
- PG_USER_STATUS
- PG_WORKLOAD_GROUP
- PGXC_CLASS
- PGXC_GROUP
- PGXC_NODE
- PGXC_SLICE
- PLAN_TABLE_DATA
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- 系统视图
- DV_SESSION_LONGOPS
- DV_SESSIONS
- GET_GLOBAL_PREPARED_XACTS(废弃)
- GS_AUDITING
- GS_AUDITING_ACCESS
- GS_AUDITING_PRIVILEGE
- GS_ASYNC_SUBMIT_SESSIONS_STATUS
- GS_CLUSTER_RESOURCE_INFO
- GS_DB_PRIVILEGES
- GS_FILE_STAT
- GS_GSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_INSTANCE_TIME
- GS_LABELS
- GS_LSC_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_MASKING
- GS_MATVIEWS
- GS_OS_RUN_INFO
- GS_REDO_STAT
- GS_SESSION_CPU_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_SESSION_MEMORY_STATISTICS
- GS_SESSION_STAT
- GS_SESSION_TIME
- GS_SQL_COUNT
- GS_STAT_SESSION_CU
- GS_THREAD_MEMORY_CONTEXT
- GS_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GS_WLM_CGROUP_INFO
- GS_WLM_EC_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_OPERATOR_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_PLAN_OPERATOR_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_REBUILD_USER_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_RESOURCE_POOL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_HISTORY
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO
- GS_WLM_SESSION_INFO_ALL
- GS_WLM_SESSION_STATISTICS
- GS_WLM_USER_INFO
- GS_WRITE_TERM_LOG
- MPP_TABLES
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSION_VERSIONS
- PG_AVAILABLE_EXTENSIONS
- PG_COMM_DELAY
- PG_COMM_RECV_STREAM
- PG_COMM_SEND_STREAM
- PG_COMM_STATUS
- PG_CONTROL_GROUP_CONFIG
- PG_CURSORS
- PG_EXT_STATS
- PG_GET_INVALID_BACKENDS
- PG_GET_SENDERS_CATCHUP_TIME
- PG_GROUP
- PG_GTT_ATTACHED_PIDS
- PG_GTT_RELSTATS
- PG_GTT_STATS
- PG_INDEXES
- PG_LOCKS
- PG_NODE_ENV
- PG_OS_THREADS
- PG_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- PG_PREPARED_XACTS
- PG_PUBLICATION_TABLES
- PG_REPLICATION_ORIGIN_STATUS
- PG_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- PG_RLSPOLICIES
- PG_ROLES
- PG_RULES
- PG_RUNNING_XACTS
- PG_SECLABELS
- PG_SESSION_IOSTAT
- PG_SESSION_WLMSTAT
- PG_SETTINGS
- PG_SHADOW
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY
- PG_STAT_ACTIVITY_NG
- PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- PG_STAT_BGWRITER
- PG_STAT_DATABASE
- PG_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- PG_STAT_REPLICATION
- PG_STAT_SUBSCRIPTION
- PG_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STAT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- PG_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- PG_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- PG_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- PG_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- PG_STATS
- PG_TABLES
- PG_TDE_INFO
- PG_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- PG_TIMEZONE_ABBREVS
- PG_TIMEZONE_NAMES
- PG_TOTAL_MEMORY_DETAIL
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO
- PG_TOTAL_USER_RESOURCE_INFO_OID
- PG_USER
- PG_USER_MAPPINGS
- PG_VARIABLE_INFO
- PG_VIEWS
- PG_WLM_STATISTICS
- PGXC_PREPARED_XACTS
- PLAN_TABLE
- 系统函数
- 逻辑操作符
- 比较操作符
- 字符处理函数和操作符
- 二进制字符串函数和操作符
- 位串函数和操作符
- 模式匹配操作符
- 数字操作函数和操作符
- 时间和日期处理函数和操作符
- 类型转换函数
- 几何函数和操作符
- 网络地址函数和操作符
- 文本检索函数和操作符
- JSON/JSONB函数和操作符
- HLL函数和操作符
- SEQUENCE函数
- 数组函数和操作符
- 范围函数和操作符
- 聚集函数
- 窗口函数(分析函数)
- 安全函数
- 账本数据库的函数
- 密态等值的函数
- 返回集合的函数
- 条件表达式函数
- 系统信息函数
- 系统管理函数
- 统计信息函数
- 触发器函数
- HashFunc函数
- 提示信息函数
- 全局临时表函数
- 故障注入系统函数
- AI特性函数
- 动态数据脱敏函数
- 其他系统函数
- 内部函数
- Global SysCache特性函数
- 数据损坏检测修复函数
- 废弃函数
- 支持的数据类型
- SQL语法
- ABORT
- ALTER AGGREGATE
- ALTER AUDIT POLICY
- ALTER DATABASE
- ALTER DATA SOURCE
- ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
- ALTER DIRECTORY
- ALTER EXTENSION
- ALTER FOREIGN TABLE
- ALTER FUNCTION
- ALTER GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- ALTER GROUP
- ALTER INDEX
- ALTER LANGUAGE
- ALTER LARGE OBJECT
- ALTER MASKING POLICY
- ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
- ALTER PACKAGE
- ALTER PROCEDURE
- ALTER PUBLICATION
- ALTER RESOURCE LABEL
- ALTER RESOURCE POOL
- ALTER ROLE
- ALTER ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- ALTER RULE
- ALTER SCHEMA
- ALTER SEQUENCE
- ALTER SERVER
- ALTER SESSION
- ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
- ALTER SYNONYM
- ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION
- ALTER SYSTEM SET
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE SUBPARTITION
- ALTER TABLESPACE
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- ALTER TRIGGER
- ALTER TYPE
- ALTER USER
- ALTER USER MAPPING
- ALTER VIEW
- ANALYZE | ANALYSE
- BEGIN
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- CLEAN CONNECTION
- CLOSE
- CLUSTER
- COMMENT
- COMMIT | END
- COMMIT PREPARED
- CONNECT BY
- COPY
- CREATE AGGREGATE
- CREATE AUDIT POLICY
- CREATE CAST
- CREATE CLIENT MASTER KEY
- CREATE COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- CREATE DATABASE
- CREATE DATA SOURCE
- CREATE DIRECTORY
- CREATE EXTENSION
- CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
- CREATE FUNCTION
- CREATE GROUP
- CREATE INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE LANGUAGE
- CREATE MASKING POLICY
- CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
- CREATE MODEL
- CREATE OPERATOR
- CREATE PACKAGE
- CREATE PROCEDURE
- CREATE PUBLICATION
- CREATE RESOURCE LABEL
- CREATE RESOURCE POOL
- CREATE ROLE
- CREATE ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- CREATE RULE
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE SERVER
- CREATE SUBSCRIPTION
- CREATE SYNONYM
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE TABLE AS
- CREATE TABLE PARTITION
- CREATE TABLE SUBPARTITION
- CREATE TABLESPACE
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- CREATE TRIGGER
- CREATE TYPE
- CREATE USER
- CREATE USER MAPPING
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- CURSOR
- DEALLOCATE
- DECLARE
- DELETE
- DO
- DROP AGGREGATE
- DROP AUDIT POLICY
- DROP CAST
- DROP CLIENT MASTER KEY
- DROP COLUMN ENCRYPTION KEY
- DROP DATABASE
- DROP DATA SOURCE
- DROP DIRECTORY
- DROP EXTENSION
- DROP FOREIGN TABLE
- DROP FUNCTION
- DROP GLOBAL CONFIGURATION
- DROP GROUP
- DROP INDEX
- DROP LANGUAGE
- DROP MASKING POLICY
- DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW
- DROP MODEL
- DROP OPERATOR
- DROP OWNED
- DROP PACKAGE
- DROP PROCEDURE
- DROP PUBLICATION
- DROP RESOURCE LABEL
- DROP RESOURCE POOL
- DROP ROLE
- DROP ROW LEVEL SECURITY POLICY
- DROP RULE
- DROP SCHEMA
- DROP SEQUENCE
- DROP SERVER
- DROP SUBSCRIPTION
- DROP SYNONYM
- DROP TABLE
- DROP TABLESPACE
- DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION
- DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY
- DROP TRIGGER
- DROP TYPE
- DROP USER
- DROP USER MAPPING
- DROP VIEW
- DROP WEAK PASSWORD DICTIONARY
- EXECUTE
- EXECUTE DIRECT
- EXPLAIN
- EXPLAIN PLAN
- FETCH
- GRANT
- INSERT
- LOCK
- MERGE INTO
- MOVE
- PREDICT BY
- PREPARE
- PREPARE TRANSACTION
- PURGE
- REASSIGN OWNED
- REFRESH INCREMENTAL MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW
- REINDEX
- RELEASE SAVEPOINT
- RESET
- REVOKE
- ROLLBACK
- ROLLBACK PREPARED
- ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
- SAVEPOINT
- SELECT
- SELECT INTO
- SET
- SET CONSTRAINTS
- SET ROLE
- SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION
- SET TRANSACTION
- SHOW
- SHUTDOWN
- SNAPSHOT
- START TRANSACTION
- TIMECAPSULE TABLE
- TRUNCATE
- UPDATE
- VACUUM
- VALUES
- SQL参考
- GUC参数说明
- Schema
- Information Schema
- DBE_PERF
- 概述
- OS
- Instance
- Memory
- File
- Object
- STAT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_INDEXES
- STAT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_SYS_INDEXES
- STAT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STAT_ALL_INDEXES
- STAT_DATABASE
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE
- STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- SUMMARY_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- GLOBAL_STAT_DATABASE_CONFLICTS
- STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_ALL_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_SYS_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_TABLES
- STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_XACT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- SUMMARY_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- GLOBAL_STAT_BAD_BLOCK
- STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- SUMMARY_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- GLOBAL_STAT_USER_FUNCTIONS
- Workload
- Session/Thread
- SESSION_STAT
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT
- SESSION_TIME
- GLOBAL_SESSION_TIME
- SESSION_MEMORY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY
- SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- GLOBAL_SESSION_MEMORY_DETAIL
- SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- GLOBAL_SESSION_STAT_ACTIVITY
- THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREAD_WAIT_STATUS
- LOCAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- GLOBAL_THREADPOOL_STATUS
- SESSION_CPU_RUNTIME
- SESSION_MEMORY_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_IOSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- LOCAL_ACTIVE_SESSION
- Transaction
- Query
- STATEMENT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT
- STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COUNT
- SUMMARY_STATEMENT_COUNT
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- GLOBAL_STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_RESPONSETIME_PERCENTILE
- STATEMENT_USER_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY_TABLE
- STATEMENT_COMPLEX_HISTORY
- STATEMENT_WLMSTAT_COMPLEX_RUNTIME
- STATEMENT_HISTORY
- Cache/IO
- STATIO_USER_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_TABLES
- STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_INDEXES
- STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_USER_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_TABLES
- STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_INDEXES
- STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_SYS_SEQUENCES
- STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_TABLES
- STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_INDEXES
- STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- SUMMARY_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STATIO_ALL_SEQUENCES
- GLOBAL_STAT_DB_CU
- GLOBAL_STAT_SESSION_CU
- Utility
- REPLICATION_STAT
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_STAT
- REPLICATION_SLOTS
- GLOBAL_REPLICATION_SLOTS
- BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_BGWRITER_STAT
- GLOBAL_CKPT_STATUS
- GLOBAL_DOUBLE_WRITE_STATUS
- GLOBAL_PAGEWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECORD_RESET_TIME
- GLOBAL_REDO_STATUS
- GLOBAL_RECOVERY_STATUS
- CLASS_VITAL_INFO
- USER_LOGIN
- SUMMARY_USER_LOGIN
- GLOBAL_GET_BGWRITER_STATUS
- GLOBAL_SINGLE_FLUSH_DW_STATUS
- GLOBAL_CANDIDATE_STATUS
- Lock
- Wait Events
- Configuration
- Operator
- Workload Manager
- Global Plancache
- RTO
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER Schema概述
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_on
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.turn_off
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.local_debug_server_info
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.attach
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_locals
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.next
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.continue
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.abort
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.print_var
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_code
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.step
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.add_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.delete_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.info_breakpoints
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.backtrace
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.disable_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.enable_breakpoint
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.finish
- DBE_PLDEBUGGER.set_var
- DB4AI Schema
- DBE_PLDEVELOPER
- 工具参考
- 工具一览表
- 客户端工具
- 服务端工具
- 系统内部使用的工具
- mogdb
- gs_backup
- gs_basebackup
- gs_ctl
- gs_initdb
- gs_install
- gs_install_plugin
- gs_install_plugin_local
- gs_preinstall
- gs_sshexkey
- gs_tar
- gs_uninstall
- gs_upgradectl
- gs_expansion
- gs_dropnode
- gs_probackup
- gstrace
- kdb5_util
- kadmin.local
- kinit
- klist
- krb5kdc
- kdestroy
- pg_config
- pg_controldata
- pg_recvlogical
- pg_resetxlog
- pg_archivecleanup
- pssh
- pscp
- transfer.py
- 统一数据库管理工具
- FAQ
- MogDB可运行脚本功能说明
- gs_collector工具支持收集的系统表和视图列表
- 插件
- 数据库报错信息
- SQL标准错误码说明
- 第三方库错误码说明
- GAUSS-00001 - GAUSS-00100
- GAUSS-00101 - GAUSS-00200
- GAUSS 00201 - GAUSS 00300
- GAUSS 00301 - GAUSS 00400
- GAUSS 00401 - GAUSS 00500
- GAUSS 00501 - GAUSS 00600
- GAUSS 00601 - GAUSS 00700
- GAUSS 00701 - GAUSS 00800
- GAUSS 00801 - GAUSS 00900
- GAUSS 00901 - GAUSS 01000
- GAUSS 01001 - GAUSS 01100
- GAUSS 01101 - GAUSS 01200
- GAUSS 01201 - GAUSS 01300
- GAUSS 01301 - GAUSS 01400
- GAUSS 01401 - GAUSS 01500
- GAUSS 01501 - GAUSS 01600
- GAUSS 01601 - GAUSS 01700
- GAUSS 01701 - GAUSS 01800
- GAUSS 01801 - GAUSS 01900
- GAUSS 01901 - GAUSS 02000
- GAUSS 02001 - GAUSS 02100
- GAUSS 02101 - GAUSS 02200
- GAUSS 02201 - GAUSS 02300
- GAUSS 02301 - GAUSS 02400
- GAUSS 02401 - GAUSS 02500
- GAUSS 02501 - GAUSS 02600
- GAUSS 02601 - GAUSS 02700
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BRIN索引
可获得性
本特性自MogDB 3.0.0版本开始引入。
特性简介
MogDB 3.0.0版本新增BRIN索引特性。
BRIN索引即block range index块范围索引。和其他索引不同,BRIN索引可以实现快速排除不满足查询条件的行。
客户价值
- 顺序扫描会很快,则针对大表的统计型SQL性能会大幅提升。
- 创建索引的速度非常快。
- 索引占用的空间很小。
特性描述
BRIN索引即block range index块范围索引。和其他索引不同,BRIN索引的思想是快速排除不满足查询条件的行,而不是快速找到匹配的行。
BRIN索引的工作方式:表的块被划分成一些区间,索引存储了每个区间内的摘要信息(一般是min和max信息,对于空间数据还有一些其他信息)。如果要查询的列的值,不会落入这个区间的摘要信息中,那么就可以跳过这个区间,如果不能跳过,就需要扫描这个区间的所有行。
BRIN索引适合数据与物理位置有相关性的列。优化器使用这个值来从索引扫描和位图扫描中做选择。我们也可以使用它估计BRIN索引的适合程度。列的位置相关性越接近1,则列数据的相关性越强,越适合建BRIN索引。另外BRIN索引主要是为大表而设计的,相比于btree等索引,BRIN索引的数据量较小。
特性约束
- B兼容模式不支持BRIN索引。
使用场景
创建BRIN索引
语法与创建B-树、哈希、GiST、SP-GiST、GIN的方式一致。
创建BRIN索引时可以指定参数pages_per_range 和 autosummarize。
pages_per_range:指定BRIN索引中每个range中包含多少个page,取值范围是 1 ~ 131072,如果不指定默认值是128。
autosummarize:指定是否对表中未建索引的数据页自动创建索引,默认值是 off。
CREATE INDEX brinidx ON tbbrin USING brin(i1,i2,i3) WITH (pages_per_range=64, autosummarize=off);
--在线创建
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY brinidx ON tbbrin USING brin(i1,i2,i3) WITH (pages_per_range=64);
重建BRIN索引
语法和重建创建B-树、哈希、GiST、SP-GiST、GIN的方式一致。
REINDEX INDEX brinidx ;
--在线重建索引
REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY brinidx ;
修改BRIN索引
BRIN支持修改pages_per_range和autosummarize参数,alter命令执行后,只是更新了元数据,需要执行reindex命令设置的参数才会生效。
示例:
alter index idx set(pages_per_range=64);
reindex index idx;
查看BRIN索引的执行计划
示例:
MogDB=# explain select * from example where id = 100;
QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------
Bitmap Heap Scan on example (cost=15.88..486.21 rows=500 width=4)
Recheck Cond:(id = 100)
-> Bitmap Index Scan on idx (cost=0.00..15.75 rows=500 width=0)
Index Cond:(id =100)
(4 rows)
BRIN索引手动更新
BRIN索引使用过程中可能出现部分数据页没有出现在索引中的情况,可以通过以下两种方式来手动更新BRIN索引。
-
对表执行vaccum操作;
-
执行brin_summarize_new_values(oid)函数。入参为BRIN索引的oid,如果返回值为0则没有更新索引,返回1则索引已被更新。
示例:
SELECT brin_summarize_new_values((select oid from pg_class where relname='brinidx')::oid);
可以通过以下操作来检查索引是否更新:
-
从pg_class查看表的总块大小;
-
根据brin_revmap_data查看已经建立索引的页号;
-
计算前面2项的差值是否大于pages_per_range,若大于则说明索引需要更新。
BRIN索引的autosummarize
autosummarize 是否对表中未出现在索引中的数据页自动创建索引的开关。
可以通过以下步骤测试 autosummarize 是否失效:
-
更新表数据;
-
通过pg_stat_user_table查询表的last_autovacuum字段更新,例如:
MogDB=# select relname,last_vacuum,last_autovacuum from pg_stat_user_tables where relname = 'person'; relname | last_vacuum | last_autovacuum ---------+-------------------------------+----------------- person | 2022-06-20 19:21:58.201214+08 | (1 row) |
可以执行以下两条命令,来加快表的autovacuum频率:
ALTER TABLE example SET (autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.0); ALTER TABLE example SET (autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 100);
-
pg_stat_user_table表更新后,可以观察到索引数据的自动更新。
MogDB=# select relname,last_vacuum,last_autovacuum from pg_stat_user_tables where relname = 'person'; relname | last_vacuum | last_autovacuum ---------+-------------------------------+----------------- person | 2022-06-20 19:23:58.201214+08 | 2022-06-20 19:24:59.201214+08 (1 row)
通过pageinspect查看BRIN索引
对于表的BRIN索引,可以通过pageinspect查询页面数据。
pageinspect模块提供了允许查看数据库数据页面或索引页面内容的函数,这功能调试或问题定位很有帮助。pageinspect工具安装方式不变,安装时执行以下命令:
create extension pageinspect;
pageinspect暂时只支持非分区表。
BRIN索引提供三个函数分别用于查询meta page、revmap_page和regular page中的数据:
-
brin_metapage_info(page bytea) returns record
返回有关BRIN索引元页的分类信息,其中第二个参数固定为0。例如:
MogDB=# SELECT * FROM brin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('brinidx', 0)); magic | version | pagesperrange | lastrevmappage ------------+---------+---------------+---------------- 0xA8109CFA | 1 | 4 | 2
-
brin_revmap_data(page bytea) returns setof tid
返回BRIN索引范围映射页面中的元组标识符列表。例如:
MogDB=# SELECT * FROM brin_revmap_data(get_raw_page('brinidx', 2)) limit 5; pages --------- (6,137) (6,138) (6,139) (6,140) (6,141)
-
brin_page_items(page bytea, index oid) returns setof record
返回存储在BRIN数据页面中的数据。例如:
MogDB=# SELECT * FROM brin_page_items(get_raw_page('brinidx', 5), 'brinidx') ORDER BY blknum, attnum LIMIT 6; itemoffset | blknum | attnum | allnulls | hasnulls | placeholder | value ------------+--------+--------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------- 137 | 0 | 1 | t | f | f | 137 | 0 | 2 | f | f | f | {1 .. 88} 138 | 4 | 1 | t | f | f | 138 | 4 | 2 | f | f | f | {89 .. 176} 139 | 8 | 1 | t | f | f | 139 | 8 | 2 | f | f | f | {177 .. 264}
使用示例
#创建一张测试表
MogDB=# CREATE TABLE testtab (id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL, level INTEGER, msg TEXT);
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "testtab_pkey" for table "testtab"
CREATE TABLE
#插入测试数据
MogDB=# INSERT INTO testtab (id, date, level, msg) SELECT g, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + ( g || 'minute' ) :: interval, random() * 6, md5(g::text) FROM generate_series(1,8000000) as g;
INSERT 0 8000000
#不创建索引的情况下查看一条查询语句的执行计划,可以看到执行计划用的是 seq scan
MogDB=# explain analyze select * from public.testtab where date between '2019-08-08 14:40:47.974791' and '2019-08-08 14:50:47.974791';
QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seq Scan on testtab (cost=0.00..212024.20 rows=43183 width=48) (actual time=46620.314..46620.314 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: (("date" >= '2019-08-08 14:40:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone) AND ("date" <= '2019-08-08 14:50:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone))
Rows Removed by Filter: 8000000
Total runtime: 46620.580 ms
(4 rows)
#在表上创建 brin 索引
MogDB=# create index testtab_date_brin_idx on testtab using brin (date);
CREATE INDEX
#查看 brin 索引的索引信息,可以看到 brin 索引的大小大约为 64 kB
MogDB=# \di+ testtab_date_brin_idx
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Table | Size | Storage | Description
--------+------------------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+---------+-------------
public | testtab_date_brin_idx | index | wusong | testtab | 64 kB | |
(1 row)
#查看相同查询语句的执行计划,可以看到查询使用 brin 索引
MogDB=# explain analyze select * from public.testtab where date between '2019-08-08 14:40:47.974791' and '2019-08-08 14:50:47.974791';
QUERY PLAN
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bitmap Heap Scan on testtab (cost=20.00..24.02 rows=1 width=49) (actual time=1.121..1.121 rows=0 loops=1)
Recheck Cond: (("date" >= '2019-08-08 14:40:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone) AND ("date" <= '2019-08-08 14:50:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on "testtab_date_brin_idx " (cost=0.00..20.00 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=1.119..1.119 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: (("date" >= '2019-08-08 14:40:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone) AND ("date" <= '2019-08-08 14:50:47.974791'::timestamp without time zone))
Total runtime: 1.281 ms
(5 rows)
#在表的 date 列上创建 btree 索引
MogDB=# create index testtab_date_idx on testtab(date);
CREATE INDEX
#查看 btree 索引的大小,可以看到 btree 索引大小约为 172 MB,远大于 brin 索引的 64 KB
MogDB=# \di+ testtab_date_idx
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Table | Size | Storage | Description
--------+-------------------+-------+--------+---------+--------+---------+-------------
public | testtab_date_idx | index | wusong | testtab | 172 MB | |
(1 row)